महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-7, verse-10
इतरास्तु स्त्रियः सर्वाः कुन्त्या सह सुदुःखिताः ।
नेत्रैरागतविक्लेदैः परिवार्य स्थिताभवन् ॥१०॥
नेत्रैरागतविक्लेदैः परिवार्य स्थिताभवन् ॥१०॥
10. itarāstu striyaḥ sarvāḥ kuntyā saha suduḥkhitāḥ ,
netrairāgatavikledaiḥ parivārya sthitābhavan.
netrairāgatavikledaiḥ parivārya sthitābhavan.
10.
itarāḥ tu striyaḥ sarvāḥ kuntyā saha suduḥkhitāḥ
netraiḥ āgatavikledeḥ parivārya sthitāḥ abhavan
netraiḥ āgatavikledeḥ parivārya sthitāḥ abhavan
10.
tu itarāḥ sarvāḥ striyaḥ kuntyā saha suduḥkhitāḥ
netraiḥ āgatavikledeḥ parivārya sthitāḥ abhavan
netraiḥ āgatavikledeḥ parivārya sthitāḥ abhavan
10.
The other women, all of them, being greatly distressed along with Kunti, stood surrounding them, their eyes clouded with tears.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इतराः (itarāḥ) - other, another
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
- कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - with Kunti
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- सुदुख्खिताः (sudukhkhitāḥ) - very distressed, extremely sorrowful
- नेत्रैः (netraiḥ) - with eyes
- आगतविक्लेदेः (āgatavikledeḥ) - with eyes clouded with tears or emotion (with agitation/blurriness having come, clouded with tears)
- परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, remained, situated
- अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were
Words meanings and morphology
इतराः (itarāḥ) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of itara
itara - other, another, different
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female, wife
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - with Kunti
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kunti, mother of the Pandavas
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
सुदुख्खिताः (sudukhkhitāḥ) - very distressed, extremely sorrowful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sudukhkhita
sudukhkhita - very distressed, extremely sorrowful, deeply afflicted
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, afflicted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root √duḥkh (to suffer, grieve).
Root: duḥkh (class 1)
नेत्रैः (netraiḥ) - with eyes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of netra
netra - eye, leader
आगतविक्लेदेः (āgatavikledeḥ) - with eyes clouded with tears or emotion (with agitation/blurriness having come, clouded with tears)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of āgataviklēda
āgataviklēda - having come to agitation/blurriness, tear-filled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āgata+viklēda)
- āgata – come, arrived, attained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root √gam (to go) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1) - viklēda – wetting, moistening, agitation, distress, blurriness
noun (masculine)
परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive form of the root √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 10)
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, remained, situated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, remained, abiding
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root √sthā (to stand, remain).
Root: sthā (class 1)
अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)