महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-7, verse-15

धर्मपुत्रः स पितरं परिष्वज्य महाभुजः ।
शोकजं बाष्पमुत्सृज्य पुनर्वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१५॥

15. dharmaputraḥ sa pitaraṁ pariṣvajya mahābhujaḥ ,
śokajaṁ bāṣpamutsṛjya punarvacanamabravīt.

15. dharmaputraḥ sa pitaram pariṣvajya mahābhujaḥ
śokajam bāṣpam utsṛjya punaḥ vacanam abravīt

15. saḥ mahābhujaḥ dharmaputraḥ pitaram pariṣvajya
śokajam bāṣpam utsṛjya punaḥ vacanam abravīt

15. That son of dharma (righteousness) (Yudhiṣṭhira), the great-armed one, having embraced his father, and shedding tears born of sorrow, spoke again.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of dharma (righteousness) (son of dharma (righteousness))

• स (sa) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (father)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced (having embraced, having hugged)

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - the great-armed one (an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira) (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• शोकजम् (śokajam) - born of sorrow (referring to tears) (born of sorrow, caused by grief)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tears, vapor)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having emitted, having shed, having abandoned)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - a statement, words (speech, word, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of dharma (righteousness) (son of dharma (righteousness))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma; Yudhiṣṭhira (as born from Dharma, the deity)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

स (sa) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with dharmaputraḥ.

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of pariṣvajya.

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced (having embraced, having hugged)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root √svaj (to embrace) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - the great-armed one (an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira) (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - having mighty arms, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  From mahat (great).
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with dharmaputraḥ and sa.

शोकजम् (śokajam) - born of sorrow (referring to tears) (born of sorrow, caused by grief)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śokaja

śokaja - born from grief, produced by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ja)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root √śuc (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṣpam.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tears, vapor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Object of utsṛjya.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having emitted, having shed, having abandoned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle from root √sṛj (to create, throw) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modified abravīt.

वचनम् (vacanam) - a statement, words (speech, word, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, statement, word

Derived from root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Imperfect tense form of root √brū (to speak), class 2 verb.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.