महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-7, verse-11

अथाब्रवीत्पुनर्वाक्यं धृतराष्ट्रो युधिष्ठिरम् ।
अनुजानीहि मां राजंस्तापस्ये भरतर्षभ ॥११॥

11. athābravītpunarvākyaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭro yudhiṣṭhiram ,
anujānīhi māṁ rājaṁstāpasye bharatarṣabha.

11. atha abravīt punaḥ vākyam dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ yudhiṣṭhiram
anujānīhi mām rājan tāpasye bharatarṣabha

11. atha dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ punaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram vākyam
abravīt rājan bharatarṣabha mām tāpasye anujānīhi

11. Then Dhritarashtra spoke again to Yudhishthira: "O King, O best of Bharatas, permit me to undertake asceticism."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira

• अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, grant permission

• माम् (mām) - me

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तापस्ये (tāpasye) - for asceticism, for the life of an ascetic

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest of the Pandavas)

अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, grant permission

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √jñā

Imperative 2nd person singular of root jñā with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तापस्ये (tāpasye) - for asceticism, for the life of an ascetic

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tapasya

tapasya - asceticism, penance, the life of a hermit

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (a royal epithet)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)