महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-7, verse-3

अष्टमो ह्यद्य कालोऽयमाहारस्य कृतस्य मे ।
येनाहं कुरुशार्दूल न शक्नोमि विचेष्टितुम् ॥३॥

3. aṣṭamo hyadya kālo'yamāhārasya kṛtasya me ,
yenāhaṁ kuruśārdūla na śaknomi viceṣṭitum.

3. aṣṭamaḥ hi adya kālaḥ ayam āhārasya kṛtasya me
yena aham kuruśārdūla na śaknomi viceṣṭitum

3. kuruśārdūla hi adya ayam me kṛtasya āhārasya
aṣṭamaḥ kālaḥ yena aham viceṣṭitum na śaknomi

3. Indeed, O tiger among the Kurus, this is the eighth time today that I have consumed food, because of which I am unable to move about.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - The eighth instance of eating. (eighth)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कालः (kālaḥ) - The eighth instance or occasion of eating. (time, occasion)

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to the current situation of eating. (this, this one)

• आहारस्य (āhārasya) - Refers to the act of consuming food. (of food, of eating)

• कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - Of the food "done" or consumed by me. (of done, of made, of performed)

• मे (me) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by me). (by me, for me)

• येन (yena) - Because of this repeated eating. (by which, because of which)

• अहम् (aham) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (I)

• कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, praising his strength/valor. (O tiger among Kurus)

• न (na) - not

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am not able to move. (I am able, I can)

• विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - To move about, referring to physical activity. (to move, to stir, to exert oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - The eighth instance of eating. (eighth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama

aṣṭama - eighth (ordinal number)

From aṣṭa (eight).

Note: Refers to 'kālaḥ'.

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

कालः (kālaḥ) - The eighth instance or occasion of eating. (time, occasion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, occasion

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to the current situation of eating. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with kālaḥ.

आहारस्य (āhārasya) - Refers to the act of consuming food. (of food, of eating)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, diet, consumption

From prefix ā- + root √hṛ (to take, seize).

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - Of the food "done" or consumed by me. (of done, of made, of performed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by me). (by me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person pronoun.

Note: Can also be genitive. Here functions as agent of the participle kṛtasya.

येन (yena) - Because of this repeated eating. (by which, because of which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers back to the action of 'kṛtasya āhārasya'.

अहम् (aham) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person pronoun.

कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, praising his strength/valor. (O tiger among Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla

kuruśārdūla - tiger among Kurus, best of Kurus

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am not able to move. (I am able, I can)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of śak

present tense, active voice, 1st person singular

From root √śak (5th class, Parasmaipada).

Root: śak (class 5)

विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - To move about, referring to physical activity. (to move, to stir, to exert oneself)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of viceṣṭ

infinitive

Infinitive from root √ceṣṭ (1st class, Ātmanepada) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)