महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-5, verse-6

यच्चाहं पाण्डुपुत्रेषु गुणवत्सु महात्मसु ।
न दत्तवाञ्श्रियं दीप्तां पितृपैतामहीमिमाम् ॥६॥

6. yaccāhaṁ pāṇḍuputreṣu guṇavatsu mahātmasu ,
na dattavāñśriyaṁ dīptāṁ pitṛpaitāmahīmimām.

6. yat ca aham pāṇḍuputreṣu guṇavatsu mahātmasu
na dattavān śriyam dīptām pitṛpaitāmahīm imām

6. yat ca aham pāṇḍuputreṣu guṇavatsu mahātmasu
dīptām pitṛpaitāmahīm imām śriyam na dattavān

6. And because I did not grant this splendid, ancestral glory (śrī) to the virtuous, great-souled (mahātman) sons of Pandu.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which (introducing the reason for regret) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Dhritarashtra) (I)

• पाण्डुपुत्रेषु (pāṇḍuputreṣu) - among the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (among the sons of Pandu)

• गुणवत्सु (guṇavatsu) - among the virtuous (Pandavas) (among the virtuous, among those possessing good qualities)

• महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (Pandavas) (among the great-souled, among the noble)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दत्तवान् (dattavān) - I did not give (had given, one who has given)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendid glory/prosperity (fortune, prosperity, glory, beauty)

• दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - splendid, brilliant (radiant, splendid, shining)

• पितृपैतामहीम् (pitṛpaitāmahīm) - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather (ancestral (from father and grandfather))

• इमाम् (imām) - this (specific glory/prosperity) (this)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which (introducing the reason for regret) (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Connects to the preceding statement of regret.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Dhritarashtra) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject of `dattavān`.

पाण्डुपुत्रेषु (pāṇḍuputreṣu) - among the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (among the sons of Pandu)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, the Pandavas

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of Dhritarashtra's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

गुणवत्सु (guṇavatsu) - among the virtuous (Pandavas) (among the virtuous, among those possessing good qualities)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessing virtues, virtuous, excellent

From `guṇa` (quality, virtue) + `vat` suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying `pāṇḍuputreṣu`.

महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (Pandavas) (among the great-souled, among the noble)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

From `mahā` (great) + `ātman` (self/soul).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying `pāṇḍuputreṣu`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb `dattavān`.

दत्तवान् (dattavān) - I did not give (had given, one who has given)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dattavat

dattavat - one who has given, having given

Past Active Participle

Derived from root `dā` (to give) with `kṛt` suffix `ktavatū`.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Past active participle used verbally.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendid glory/prosperity (fortune, prosperity, glory, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi

I-stem feminine noun.

Note: Object of `dattavān`.

दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - splendid, brilliant (radiant, splendid, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, radiant, splendid, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dīp` (to shine, to burn).

Root: dīp (class 4)

पितृपैतामहीम् (pitṛpaitāmahīm) - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather (ancestral (from father and grandfather))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pitṛpaitāmahī

pitṛpaitāmahī - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather

Feminine form of `pitṛpaitāmaha`. Compound from `pitṛ` (father) and `paitāmaha` (grandfather's).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
  R-stem noun.
• paitāmaha – paternal grandfather, related to a paternal grandfather
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `pitāmaha` (paternal grandfather).

इमाम् (imām) - this (specific glory/prosperity) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Adjective modifying `śriyam`.