महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-5, verse-17

न तेषु प्रतिकर्तव्यं पश्यामि कुरुनन्दन ।
सर्वे शस्त्रजिताँल्लोकान्गतास्तेऽभिमुखं हताः ॥१७॥

17. na teṣu pratikartavyaṁ paśyāmi kurunandana ,
sarve śastrajitāँllokāngatāste'bhimukhaṁ hatāḥ.

17. na teṣu pratikartavyaṃ paśyāmi kurunandana sarve
śastrajitān lokān gatāḥ te abhimukhaṃ hatāḥ

17. kurunandana teṣu pratikartavyaṃ na paśyāmi sarve
te abhimukhaṃ hatāḥ śastrajitān lokān gatāḥ

17. O delight of the Kurus (kurunandana), I see no need for retaliation against them. All of them, having been slain directly facing the enemy, have attained the worlds that are won by warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them, towards them

• प्रतिकर्तव्यं (pratikartavyaṁ) - what should be done in return, retaliation, counter-action

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - An address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• शस्त्रजितान् (śastrajitān) - conquered by weapons

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained

• ते (te) - they

• अभिमुखं (abhimukhaṁ) - facing, towards, in front of

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them, towards them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिकर्तव्यं (pratikartavyaṁ) - what should be done in return, retaliation, counter-action

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratikartavya

pratikartavya - to be repaid, to be retaliated; a retaliation, a counter-action

Gerundive

From prefix prati- + √kṛ (to do) + tavya pratyaya

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √dṛś

Present stem paśya- is irregular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - An address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty, Kuru (a king, an ancient tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – gladdening, delighting; son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

शस्त्रजितान् (śastrajitān) - conquered by weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śastrajita

śastrajita - conquered by weapons, won by the sword

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+jita)

• śastra – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, attained, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिमुखं (abhimukhaṁ) - facing, towards, in front of

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, in front of
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)