महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-5, verse-11

करोत्याहारमिति मां सर्वः परिजनः सदा ।
युधिष्ठिरभयाद्वेत्ति भृशं तप्यति पाण्डवः ॥११॥

11. karotyāhāramiti māṁ sarvaḥ parijanaḥ sadā ,
yudhiṣṭhirabhayādvetti bhṛśaṁ tapyati pāṇḍavaḥ.

11. karoti āhāram iti mām sarvaḥ parijanaḥ sadā
yudhiṣṭhirabhayāt vetti bhṛśam tapyati pāṇḍavaḥ

11. sarvaḥ parijanaḥ sadā mām āhāram karoti iti vetti.
yudhiṣṭhirabhayāt ca pāṇḍavaḥ bhṛśam tapyati.

11. All my attendants always know that I merely consume food (to sustain myself). They understand this out of fear of Yudhishthira, and Yudhishthira, the Pandava, suffers greatly (seeing my state).

Words meanings summery:

• करोति (karoti) - (I) take/consume (food) (he/she/it does, makes)

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food, sustenance, taking

• इति (iti) - that (introducing what the attendants know) (thus, so, in this manner (introduces direct/indirect speech or thought))

• माम् (mām) - me

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every

• परिजनः (parijanaḥ) - my attendants (attendant, retinue, family, people around)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• युधिष्ठिरभयात् (yudhiṣṭhirabhayāt) - from fear of Yudhishthira

• वेत्ति (vetti) - they (attendants) know / understand (he/she/it knows)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, much

• तप्यति (tapyati) - he suffers greatly (he/she/it suffers, is afflicted, torments oneself)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the Pandava (son of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

करोति (karoti) - (I) take/consume (food) (he/she/it does, makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Present Active Indicative

root kṛ, 8th class

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आहारम् (āhāram) - food, sustenance, taking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, sustenance, taking, eating

derived from root hṛ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इति (iti) - that (introducing what the attendants know) (thus, so, in this manner (introduces direct/indirect speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

परिजनः (parijanaḥ) - my attendants (attendant, retinue, family, people around)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parijana

parijana - attendant, retinue, family

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरभयात् (yudhiṣṭhirabhayāt) - from fear of Yudhishthira

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhirabhaya

yudhiṣṭhirabhaya - fear of Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhiṣṭhira+bhaya)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

Note: Here 'bhaya' functions as neuter, making the ablative 'bhayāt'.

वेत्ति (vetti) - they (attendants) know / understand (he/she/it knows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid

Present Active Indicative

root vid, 2nd class (adādigana), perfect-like formation in present tense

Root: vid (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, much

(indeclinable)

तप्यति (tapyati) - he suffers greatly (he/she/it suffers, is afflicted, torments oneself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of tap

Present Active Indicative

root tap, 4th class (divādi)

Root: tap (class 4)

Note: Could also be from Class 1 'tapati' (to heat), but 'tapyati' is specific to suffering in Class 4.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the Pandava (son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Patronymic from Pandu

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira in this context.