महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-5, verse-10

चतुर्थे नियते काले कदाचिदपि चाष्टमे ।
तृष्णाविनयनं भुञ्जे गान्धारी वेद तन्मम ॥१०॥

10. caturthe niyate kāle kadācidapi cāṣṭame ,
tṛṣṇāvinayanaṁ bhuñje gāndhārī veda tanmama.

10. caturthe niyate kāle kadācit api ca aṣṭame
tṛṣṇāvinayanam bhuñje gāndhārī veda tat mama

10. caturthe niyate kāle,
ca kadācit api aṣṭame,
tṛṣṇāvinayanam bhuñje.
gāndhārī tat mama veda.

10. At the appointed fourth meal time, and sometimes even at the eighth, I partake of food only to satisfy my hunger. Gandhari knows this about me.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्थे (caturthe) - at the fourth (meal) time (on the fourth)

• नियते (niyate) - appointed, fixed (fixed, appointed, restrained)

• काले (kāle) - at the (meal) time (at time, in time)

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• अष्टमे (aṣṭame) - at the eighth (meal) time (on the eighth)

• तृष्णाविनयनम् (tṛṣṇāvinayanam) - to satisfy hunger/thirst (food taken for this purpose) (satisfaction of thirst, removal of thirst, appeasing of desire)

• भुञ्जे (bhuñje) - I eat, I enjoy, I partake

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

• वेद (veda) - he/she/it knows

• तत् (tat) - this (situation/fact) (that, it)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्थे (caturthe) - at the fourth (meal) time (on the fourth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.

नियते (niyate) - appointed, fixed (fixed, appointed, restrained)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - fixed, appointed, restrained

Past Passive Participle

derived from root yam with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.

काले (kāle) - at the (meal) time (at time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season

कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अष्टमे (aṣṭame) - at the eighth (meal) time (on the eighth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama

aṣṭama - eighth

Note: Implied 'kāle'.

तृष्णाविनयनम् (tṛṣṇāvinayanam) - to satisfy hunger/thirst (food taken for this purpose) (satisfaction of thirst, removal of thirst, appeasing of desire)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṣṇāvinayana

tṛṣṇāvinayana - removal of thirst, satisfaction of desire

Compound type : tatpurusha (tṛṣṇā+vinayana)

• tṛṣṇā – thirst, desire, craving
  noun (feminine)
• vinayana – removal, taking away, discipline, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  derived from root nī with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)

भुञ्जे (bhuñje) - I eat, I enjoy, I partake

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

Present Middle Indicative

root bhuj, 7th class

Root: bhuj (class 7)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)

वेद (veda) - he/she/it knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid

Present Active Indicative

root vid, 2nd class (adādigana), perfect-like formation in present tense

Root: vid (class 2)

तत् (tat) - this (situation/fact) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me