महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-5, verse-16
द्रौपद्या ह्यपकर्तारस्तव चैश्वर्यहारिणः ।
समतीता नृशंसास्ते धर्मेण निहता युधि ॥१६॥
समतीता नृशंसास्ते धर्मेण निहता युधि ॥१६॥
16. draupadyā hyapakartārastava caiśvaryahāriṇaḥ ,
samatītā nṛśaṁsāste dharmeṇa nihatā yudhi.
samatītā nṛśaṁsāste dharmeṇa nihatā yudhi.
16.
draupadyāḥ hi apakartāraḥ tava ca aiśvaryahāriṇaḥ
samatītāḥ nṛśaṃsāḥ te dharmeṇa nihatāḥ yudhi
samatītāḥ nṛśaṃsāḥ te dharmeṇa nihatāḥ yudhi
16.
hi draupadyāḥ ca tava aiśvaryahāriṇaḥ nṛśaṃsāḥ
te apakartāraḥ yudhi dharmeṇa nihatāḥ samatītāḥ
te apakartāraḥ yudhi dharmeṇa nihatāḥ samatītāḥ
16.
Indeed, those cruel villains who wronged Draupadi and robbed you of your sovereignty have perished, struck down in battle by natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अपकर्तारः (apakartāraḥ) - offenders, those who wronged, mischief-makers
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- च (ca) - and
- ऐश्वर्यहारिणः (aiśvaryahāriṇaḥ) - those who robbed sovereignty/wealth
- समतीताः (samatītāḥ) - perished, passed away completely
- नृशंसाः (nṛśaṁsāḥ) - cruel ones, wicked persons, villains
- ते (te) - they
- धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by dharma, by natural law, by righteousness
- निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, killed, slain
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अपकर्तारः (apakartāraḥ) - offenders, those who wronged, mischief-makers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apakartṛ
apakartṛ - one who wrongs, offender, mischief-maker, injurer
Agent noun from √kṛ with prefix apa-
Prefix: apa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ऐश्वर्यहारिणः (aiśvaryahāriṇaḥ) - those who robbed sovereignty/wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aiśvaryahārin
aiśvaryahārin - one who steals dominion/sovereignty/wealth, a usurper
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aiśvarya+hārin)
- aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, wealth, power
noun (neuter) - hārin – seizing, taking away, robbing, stealing (agent noun from √hṛ)
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
समतीताः (samatītāḥ) - perished, passed away completely
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samatīta
samatīta - passed away, perished, completely gone
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam- + ati- + √i (to go)
Prefixes: sam+ati
Root: i (class 2)
नृशंसाः (nṛśaṁsāḥ) - cruel ones, wicked persons, villains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛśaṃsa
nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, villainous; a cruel person, fiend
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by dharma, by natural law, by righteousness
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - struck down, killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ni- + √han (to strike, kill)
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight, combat