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15,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-5, verse-2

योऽहं दुष्टमतिं मूढं ज्ञातीनां भयवर्धनम् ।
दुर्योधनं कौरवाणामाधिपत्येऽभ्यषेचयम् ॥२॥
2. yo'haṁ duṣṭamatiṁ mūḍhaṁ jñātīnāṁ bhayavardhanam ,
duryodhanaṁ kauravāṇāmādhipatye'bhyaṣecayam.
2. yaḥ aham duṣṭamatim mūḍham jñātīnām bhayavardhanam
duryodhanam kauravāṇām ādhipatye abhyaṣecayam
2. yaḥ aham duṣṭamatim mūḍham jñātīnām bhayavardhanam
duryodhanam kauravāṇām ādhipatye abhyaṣecayam
2. I, who anointed that evil-minded, foolish Duryodhana, the one who increased the fear of his own kinsmen, to the sovereignty of the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • दुष्टमतिम् (duṣṭamatim) - evil-minded, wicked in thought
  • मूढम् (mūḍham) - foolish, bewildered, ignorant
  • ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen
  • भयवर्धनम् (bhayavardhanam) - one who increases fear, fear-increasing
  • दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
  • कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
  • आधिपत्ये (ādhipatye) - in the sovereignty, in the dominion, over the rule
  • अभ्यषेचयम् (abhyaṣecayam) - I consecrated, I anointed, I installed

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
दुष्टमतिम् (duṣṭamatim) - evil-minded, wicked in thought
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣṭamati
duṣṭamati - evil-minded, wicked, of corrupt intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+mati)
  • duṣṭa – corrupted, wicked, bad, spoiled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    P.P.P. of root 'duṣ'
    Root: duṣ (class 4)
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: modifies 'duryodhanam'
मूढम् (mūḍham) - foolish, bewildered, ignorant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered, ignorant
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'muh'
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: modifies 'duryodhanam'
ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste member
Root: jñā (class 9)
भयवर्धनम् (bhayavardhanam) - one who increases fear, fear-increasing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayavardhana
bhayavardhana - increasing fear, causing fear, one who increases fear
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+vardhana)
  • bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • vardhana – increasing, promoting, strengthening (agent noun or adjective)
    noun (masculine)
    from root 'vṛdh'
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: modifies 'duryodhanam'
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
derived from Kuru
आधिपत्ये (ādhipatye) - in the sovereignty, in the dominion, over the rule
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ādhipatya
ādhipatya - sovereignty, dominion, supremacy, leadership
अभ्यषेचयम् (abhyaṣecayam) - I consecrated, I anointed, I installed
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣic
imperfect tense
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)