महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-5, verse-2
योऽहं दुष्टमतिं मूढं ज्ञातीनां भयवर्धनम् ।
दुर्योधनं कौरवाणामाधिपत्येऽभ्यषेचयम् ॥२॥
दुर्योधनं कौरवाणामाधिपत्येऽभ्यषेचयम् ॥२॥
2. yo'haṁ duṣṭamatiṁ mūḍhaṁ jñātīnāṁ bhayavardhanam ,
duryodhanaṁ kauravāṇāmādhipatye'bhyaṣecayam.
duryodhanaṁ kauravāṇāmādhipatye'bhyaṣecayam.
2.
yaḥ aham duṣṭamatim mūḍham jñātīnām bhayavardhanam
duryodhanam kauravāṇām ādhipatye abhyaṣecayam
duryodhanam kauravāṇām ādhipatye abhyaṣecayam
2.
yaḥ aham duṣṭamatim mūḍham jñātīnām bhayavardhanam
duryodhanam kauravāṇām ādhipatye abhyaṣecayam
duryodhanam kauravāṇām ādhipatye abhyaṣecayam
2.
I, who anointed that evil-minded, foolish Duryodhana, the one who increased the fear of his own kinsmen, to the sovereignty of the Kauravas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- अहम् (aham) - I
- दुष्टमतिम् (duṣṭamatim) - evil-minded, wicked in thought
- मूढम् (mūḍham) - foolish, bewildered, ignorant
- ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen
- भयवर्धनम् (bhayavardhanam) - one who increases fear, fear-increasing
- दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
- कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
- आधिपत्ये (ādhipatye) - in the sovereignty, in the dominion, over the rule
- अभ्यषेचयम् (abhyaṣecayam) - I consecrated, I anointed, I installed
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
दुष्टमतिम् (duṣṭamatim) - evil-minded, wicked in thought
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣṭamati
duṣṭamati - evil-minded, wicked, of corrupt intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+mati)
- duṣṭa – corrupted, wicked, bad, spoiled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'duṣ'
Root: duṣ (class 4) - mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: modifies 'duryodhanam'
मूढम् (mūḍham) - foolish, bewildered, ignorant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered, ignorant
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root 'muh'
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: modifies 'duryodhanam'
ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste member
Root: jñā (class 9)
भयवर्धनम् (bhayavardhanam) - one who increases fear, fear-increasing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayavardhana
bhayavardhana - increasing fear, causing fear, one who increases fear
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+vardhana)
- bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - vardhana – increasing, promoting, strengthening (agent noun or adjective)
noun (masculine)
from root 'vṛdh'
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: modifies 'duryodhanam'
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
derived from Kuru
आधिपत्ये (ādhipatye) - in the sovereignty, in the dominion, over the rule
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ādhipatya
ādhipatya - sovereignty, dominion, supremacy, leadership
अभ्यषेचयम् (abhyaṣecayam) - I consecrated, I anointed, I installed
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣic
imperfect tense
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)