महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-5, verse-20

अनुज्ञातस्त्वया वीर संश्रयेयं वनान्यहम् ।
चीरवल्कलभृद्राजन्गान्धार्या सहितोऽनया ।
तवाशिषः प्रयुञ्जानो भविष्यामि वनेचरः ॥२०॥

20. anujñātastvayā vīra saṁśrayeyaṁ vanānyaham ,
cīravalkalabhṛdrājangāndhāryā sahito'nayā ,
tavāśiṣaḥ prayuñjāno bhaviṣyāmi vanecaraḥ.

20. anujñātaḥ tvayā vīra saṃśrayeyam
vanāni aham cīravalkalabhṛt rājan
gāndhāryā sahitaḥ anayā tava āśiṣaḥ
prayuñjānaḥ bhaviṣyāmi vanacaraḥ

20. vīra rājan tvayā anujñātaḥ aham
anayā gāndhāryā sahitaḥ cīravalkalabhṛt
vanāni saṃśrayeyam tava āśiṣaḥ
prayuñjānaḥ vanacaraḥ bhaviṣyāmi

20. O hero, with your permission, I would go to the forests. O king, wearing bark garments, accompanied by this Gāndhārī, I will live as a forest dweller, always uttering your blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O hero, O brave one)

• संश्रयेयम् (saṁśrayeyam) - I would resort, I would take refuge

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• अहम् (aham) - I (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (I)

• चीरवल्कलभृत् (cīravalkalabhṛt) - wearing bark garments, clothed in bark

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• अनया (anayā) - by this (Gāndhārī) (by this (feminine))

• तव (tava) - your

• आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, benedictions

• प्रयुञ्जानः (prayuñjānaḥ) - uttering, applying, performing

• भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be, I will become

• वनचरः (vanacaraḥ) - forest dweller, ascetic in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu-√jñā (to know, to permit)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

वीर (vīra) - O hero (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

संश्रयेयम् (saṁśrayeyam) - I would resort, I would take refuge

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃśri

Optative Mood

First person singular optative active of saṃ-√śri

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

अहम् (aham) - I (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

चीरवल्कलभृत् (cīravalkalabhṛt) - wearing bark garments, clothed in bark

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cīravalkalabhṛt

cīravalkalabhṛt - wearing bark garments, clothed in bark

Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'one who bears bark garments'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīravalkala+bhṛt)

• cīravalkala – bark garments, strips of bark
  noun (neuter)
  Dvandva compound of cīra and valkala
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, wearing (from √bhṛ)
  adjective
  Derived from √bhṛ (to bear), acting as agent noun/adjective
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to the speaker (aham).

राजन् (rājan) - O king (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of the queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sa-√dhā (to put together) or √sah (to bear) with 'iṭ' augment

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the speaker (aham).

अनया (anayā) - by this (Gāndhārī) (by this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Gāndhārī.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings, benedictions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśis

āśis - blessing, benediction, prayer, wish

प्रयुञ्जानः (prayuñjānaḥ) - uttering, applying, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayuñjāna

prayuñjāna - uttering, applying, performing, using

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Present participle of pra-√yuj (to join, to employ, to utter)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the speaker (aham).

भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be, I will become

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

First person singular future active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वनचरः (vanacaraḥ) - forest dweller, ascetic in the forest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanacara

vanacara - forest dweller, wanderer in the forest, hermit

Compound meaning 'one who moves/dwells in the forest'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+cara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, wandering, dweller (from √car)
  noun (masculine)
  Noun derived from √car (to move, to wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative to bhaviṣyāmi.