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15,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-5

पाण्डवानां च ये योधाः कौरवाणां च सर्वशः ।
राजानश्च महाभागा नानादेशनिवासिनः ॥५॥
5. pāṇḍavānāṁ ca ye yodhāḥ kauravāṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
rājānaśca mahābhāgā nānādeśanivāsinaḥ.
5. pāṇḍavānām ca ye yodhāḥ kauravāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ
rājānaḥ ca mahābhāgāḥ nānādeśanivāsinaḥ
5. ye pāṇḍavānām ca kauravāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ yodhāḥ
ca mahābhāgāḥ nānādeśanivāsinaḥ rājānaḥ
5. And all those warriors of both the Pāṇḍavas and the Kauravas, as well as the highly esteemed kings dwelling in various lands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍava warriors (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas)
  • (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
  • ये (ye) - those who (referring to warriors and kings) (who; which; those who)
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (referring to those in the armies) (warriors; fighters)
  • कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kaurava warriors (of the descendants of Kuru; of the Kauravas)
  • (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them (entirely; completely; by all means; all of them)
  • राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (who were present) (kings)
  • (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
  • महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly esteemed (kings) (highly fortunate; illustrious; highly esteemed)
  • नानादेशनिवासिनः (nānādeśanivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in various lands (residing in various countries/regions)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍava warriors (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava
derived from Pāṇḍu (name of king) + a (descendant affix)
(ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who (referring to warriors and kings) (who; which; those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who; which; what
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (referring to those in the armies) (warriors; fighters)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior; fighter; soldier
from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kaurava warriors (of the descendants of Kuru; of the Kauravas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a Kaurava
derived from Kuru (name of king) + a (descendant affix)
(ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them (entirely; completely; by all means; all of them)
(indeclinable)
from sarva + śas (adverbial suffix)
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (who were present) (kings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king; ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
(ca) - and (and; also; moreover)
(indeclinable)
महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly esteemed (kings) (highly fortunate; illustrious; highly esteemed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate; illustrious; highly esteemed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)
  • mahā – great; large; mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • bhāga – share; portion; fortune; destiny
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
नानादेशनिवासिनः (nānādeśanivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in various lands (residing in various countries/regions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśanivāsin
nānādeśanivāsin - residing in various countries/regions
compound of nānā, deśa, and nivāsin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+nivāsin)
  • nānā – various; diverse; manifold
    indeclinable
  • deśa – country; region; place
    noun (masculine)
    Root: diś (class 6)
  • nivāsin – dweller; resident; living in
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from ni + vas (to dwell) with agent suffix -in
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vas (class 1)