महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-14

यस्य वीरस्य यो वेषो यो ध्वजो यच्च वाहनम् ।
तेन तेन व्यदृश्यन्त समुपेता नराधिपाः ॥१४॥

14. yasya vīrasya yo veṣo yo dhvajo yacca vāhanam ,
tena tena vyadṛśyanta samupetā narādhipāḥ.

14. yasya vīrasya yaḥ veṣaḥ yaḥ dhvajaḥ yat ca
vāhanam tena tena vyadṛśyanta samupetāḥ narādhipāḥ

14. Each of those kings appeared, accompanied by the very attire, banner, and vehicle that was characteristic of his heroic form.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the warrior

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• वेषः (veṣaḥ) - attire, dress, garb, form

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, emblem

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and

• वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, conveyance

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, appeared

• समुपेताः (samupetāḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers, lords of men

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero, of the warrior

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

वेषः (veṣaḥ) - attire, dress, garb, form

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, garb, costume, outward appearance

Root: viṣ (class 6)

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, emblem

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard, emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, conveyance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, draught animal

Derived from root vah (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (Laṅ) of vidṛś

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: vi-dṛś is to see, but here it is in passive form 'to be seen', which means 'to appear'.

समुपेताः (samupetāḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samupeta

samupeta - furnished with, endowed with, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with upasargas sam and upa.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)