महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-3

गान्धार्या सह नार्यस्तु सहिताः समुपाविशन् ।
पौरजानपदश्चापि जनः सर्वो यथावयः ॥३॥

3. gāndhāryā saha nāryastu sahitāḥ samupāviśan ,
paurajānapadaścāpi janaḥ sarvo yathāvayaḥ.

3. gāndhāryā saha nāryaḥ tu sahitāḥ samupāviśan
paurajānapadaḥ ca api janaḥ sarvaḥ yathāvayaḥ

3. gāndhāryā saha nāryaḥ tu sahitāḥ samupāviśan
ca api sarvaḥ paurajānapadaḥ janaḥ yathāvayaḥ

3. And the women, accompanied by Gāndhārī, sat down. Likewise, all the people from the city and the countryside sat according to their age.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī

• सह (saha) - with, together

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - sat down

• पौरजानपदः (paurajānapadaḥ) - belonging to the city and the country

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• जनः (janaḥ) - people, person

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, whole

• यथावयः (yathāvayaḥ) - according to age/rank

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - with Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, mother of the Kauravas)

Note: Used with 'saha'

सह (saha) - with, together

(indeclinable)

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, endowed with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From sa-√dhā

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'nāryaḥ'

समुपाविशन् (samupāviśan) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Active, 3rd Person Plural

From root viś, with prefixes sam-upa-ā-

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

पौरजानपदः (paurajānapadaḥ) - belonging to the city and the country

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - relating to the city (pura) and the country (janapada); citizens and countrymen

Dvanda compound, or adjective formed from Dvanda

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, city-dweller
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from pura (city)
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a district
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from janapada (country, district)

Note: Qualifies 'janaḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

जनः (janaḥ) - people, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used collectively as 'people'

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'janaḥ'

यथावयः (yathāvayaḥ) - according to age/rank

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as, according to) + vayas (age)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vayas)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• vayas – age, strength, youth
  noun (neuter)