महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-16

गन्धर्वैरुपगीयन्तः स्तूयमानाश्च बन्दिभिः ।
दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधरा वृताश्चाप्सरसां गणैः ॥१६॥

16. gandharvairupagīyantaḥ stūyamānāśca bandibhiḥ ,
divyamālyāmbaradharā vṛtāścāpsarasāṁ gaṇaiḥ.

16. gandharvaiḥ upagīyantaḥ stūyamānāḥ ca bandibhiḥ
divyamālyāmbaradharāḥ vṛtāḥ ca apsarasām gaṇaiḥ

16. They were sung to by the Gandharvas and praised by the bards, adorned with divine garlands and garments, and surrounded by hosts of Apsarases.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• उपगीयन्तः (upagīyantaḥ) - being sung to, having songs sung to them

• स्तूयमानाः (stūyamānāḥ) - being praised

• च (ca) - and

• बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by bards, by panegyrists

• दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधराः (divyamālyāmbaradharāḥ) - wearing divine garlands and garments

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

• च (ca) - and

• अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsarases (celestial nymphs)

• गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes, by throngs, by groups

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, and singers)

उपगीयन्तः (upagīyantaḥ) - being sung to, having songs sung to them

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upagīyamāna

upagīyamāna - being sung near, being praised by song

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root gai (to sing) with upasarga upa. Formed with -māna suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: gai (class 1)

स्तूयमानाः (stūyamānāḥ) - being praised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being glorified

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise). Formed with -māna suffix.

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by bards, by panegyrists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandin

bandin - bard, panegyrist, eulogist

दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधराः (divyamālyāmbaradharāḥ) - wearing divine garlands and garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divyamālyāmbaradhara

divyamālyāmbaradhara - wearing divine garlands and clothes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+mālya+ambara+dhara)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• ambara – garment, cloth, sky
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – wearing, bearing, holding
  adjective
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, wear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, accompanied, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsarases (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsaras (a class of celestial nymphs)

गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes, by throngs, by groups

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - multitude, host, group, troop