महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-10

जारासंधिर्भगदत्तो जलसंधश्च पार्थिवः ।
भूरिश्रवाः शलः शल्यो वृषसेनश्च सानुजः ॥१०॥

10. jārāsaṁdhirbhagadatto jalasaṁdhaśca pārthivaḥ ,
bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyo vṛṣasenaśca sānujaḥ.

10. jārāsaṃdhiḥ bhagadattaḥ jalasaṃdhaḥ ca pārthivaḥ
bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ ca sānujah

10. jārāsaṃdhiḥ bhagadattaḥ jalasaṃdhaḥ ca pārthivaḥ
bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ ca sānujah

10. Jārāsaṃdhi, Bhagadatta, and King Jalasandha; also Bhūriśravas, Śala, Śalya, and Vṛṣasena along with his younger brother.

Words meanings summery:

• जारासंधिः (jārāsaṁdhiḥ) - A variant name for Jarāsaṃdha, a powerful king of Magadha. (Jārāsaṃdhi)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotiṣa, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta)

• जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - A king mentioned as an ally in the Mahābhārata. (Jalasandha)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Refers to Jalasandha. (king, ruler)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta. (Bhūriśravas)

• शलः (śalaḥ) - A warrior, often mentioned as a brother of Śalya. (Śala)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - The king of Madra and commander of the Kaurava army for a short period. (Śalya)

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Son of Karṇa, a prominent Kaurava warrior. (Vṛṣasena)

• च (ca) - and

• सानुजह् (sānujah) - Refers to Vṛṣasena being accompanied by his younger brother. (with his younger brother)

Words meanings and morphology

जारासंधिः (jārāsaṁdhiḥ) - A variant name for Jarāsaṃdha, a powerful king of Magadha. (Jārāsaṃdhi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jārāsaṃdhi

jārāsaṁdhi - Jārāsaṃdhi (a proper name, variant of Jarāsaṃdha)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Pragjyotiṣa, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a king of Pragjyotiṣa)

जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - A king mentioned as an ally in the Mahābhārata. (Jalasandha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Refers to Jalasandha. (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - royal, belonging to a king; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta. (Bhūriśravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior)

शलः (śalaḥ) - A warrior, often mentioned as a brother of Śalya. (Śala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (a warrior)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - The king of Madra and commander of the Kaurava army for a short period. (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (king of Madra)

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Son of Karṇa, a prominent Kaurava warrior. (Vṛṣasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सानुजह् (sānujah) - Refers to Vṛṣasena being accompanied by his younger brother. (with his younger brother)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sānuja

sānuja - with a younger brother, accompanied by a younger brother

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'anuja' (younger brother)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix, used in compounds
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'anu' (after) + 'ja' (born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)