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15,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-11

लक्ष्मणो राजपुत्रश्च धृष्टद्युम्नस्य चात्मजाः ।
शिखण्डिपुत्राः सर्वे च धृष्टकेतुश्च सानुजः ॥११॥
11. lakṣmaṇo rājaputraśca dhṛṣṭadyumnasya cātmajāḥ ,
śikhaṇḍiputrāḥ sarve ca dhṛṣṭaketuśca sānujaḥ.
11. lakṣmaṇaḥ rājaputraḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnasya ca ātmajāḥ
śikhaṇḍiputrāḥ sarve ca dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca sānujah
11. lakṣmaṇaḥ rājaputraḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnasya ca ātmajāḥ
śikhaṇḍiputrāḥ sarve ca dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca sānujah
11. Prince Lakṣmaṇa, as well as the sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna; and all the sons of Śikhaṇḍi, along with Dhṛṣṭaketu and his younger brother.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Refers to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana, not Rāma's brother. (Lakṣmaṇa)
  • राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Refers to Lakṣmaṇa, who is a prince. (prince, son of a king)
  • (ca) - and
  • धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • (ca) - and
  • आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - Refers to the sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (sons, offspring)
  • शिखण्डिपुत्राः (śikhaṇḍiputrāḥ) - sons of Śikhaṇḍi
  • सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the sons of Śikhaṇḍi. (all, whole)
  • (ca) - and
  • धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - The king of Cedi, son of Śiśupāla, ally of the Pāṇḍavas. (Dhṛṣṭaketu)
  • (ca) - and
  • सानुजह् (sānujah) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭaketu being accompanied by his younger brother. (with his younger brother)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Refers to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana, not Rāma's brother. (Lakṣmaṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, son of Duryodhana)
राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Refers to Lakṣmaṇa, who is a prince. (prince, son of a king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - king's son, prince
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rājan' (king) + 'putra' (son)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
  • rājan – king
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - Refers to the sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (sons, offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja
ātmaja - born from oneself; son, daughter, offspring
Tatpuruṣa compound 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born from), derived from root jan- (to be born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)
  • ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    Derived from root jan- (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
शिखण्डिपुत्राः (śikhaṇḍiputrāḥ) - sons of Śikhaṇḍi
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śikhaṇḍiputra
śikhaṇḍiputra - son of Śikhaṇḍi
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'śikhaṇḍin' + 'putra'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śikhaṇḍin+putra)
  • śikhaṇḍin – Śikhaṇḍi (a Pāṇḍava warrior)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the sons of Śikhaṇḍi. (all, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - The king of Cedi, son of Śiśupāla, ally of the Pāṇḍavas. (Dhṛṣṭaketu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (king of Cedi)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सानुजह् (sānujah) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭaketu being accompanied by his younger brother. (with his younger brother)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sānuja
sānuja - with a younger brother, accompanied by a younger brother
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'anuja' (younger brother)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuja)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    Prefix, used in compounds
  • anuja – younger brother
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'anu' (after) + 'ja' (born)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: jan (class 4)