महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-4

ततो व्यासो महातेजाः पुण्यं भागीरथीजलम् ।
अवगाह्याजुहावाथ सर्वाँल्लोकान्महामुनिः ॥४॥

4. tato vyāso mahātejāḥ puṇyaṁ bhāgīrathījalam ,
avagāhyājuhāvātha sarvāँllokānmahāmuniḥ.

4. tataḥ vyāsaḥ mahātejāḥ puṇyam bhāgīrathījalam
avagāhya ājuhāva atha sarvān lokān mahāmuniḥ

4. tataḥ mahātejāḥ mahāmuniḥ vyāsaḥ puṇyam
bhāgīrathījalam avagāhya atha sarvān lokān ājuhāva

4. Then, the greatly glorious great sage (muni) Vyāsa, having immersed himself in the sacred waters of the Bhagirathi (Ganges), invoked all the beings from all the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (name of a great sage)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, very powerful

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, meritorious

• भागीरथीजलम् (bhāgīrathījalam) - the water of the Bhagirathi (Ganges)

• अवगाह्य (avagāhya) - having immersed, having plunged into

• आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - invoked, called upon

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, beings

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage (muni)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (name of a great sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a great sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor/glory/energy

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + tejas (splendor, energy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 7)

Note: Qualifies Vyāsa

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, meritorious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, meritorious

Note: Qualifies 'bhāgīrathījalam'

भागीरथीजलम् (bhāgīrathījalam) - the water of the Bhagirathi (Ganges)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāgīrathījalam

bhāgīrathījalam - water of the river Bhagirathi (Ganges)

Tatpuruṣa compound: bhāgīrathī (Ganges) + jalam (water)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāgīrathī+jala)

• bhāgīrathī – the river Ganges (named after King Bhagiratha)
  proper noun (feminine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

अवगाह्य (avagāhya) - having immersed, having plunged into

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

From ava-√gāh (to plunge, dive) with suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - invoked, called upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hu

Perfect Active, 3rd Person Singular

From root hu (जुहोति) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, beings

Root: lok (class 1)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage (muni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage (muni)

Tatpuruṣa compound: mahā (great) + muni (sage)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to Vyāsa