महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-20

तदुत्सवमदोदग्रं हृष्टनारीनराकुलम् ।
ददृशे बलमायान्तं चित्रं पटगतं यथा ॥२०॥

20. tadutsavamadodagraṁ hṛṣṭanārīnarākulam ,
dadṛśe balamāyāntaṁ citraṁ paṭagataṁ yathā.

20. tat utsavamadodagram hṛṣṭanārīnarākulam
dadṛśe balam āyāntam citram paṭagatam yathā

20. tat āyāntam balam dadṛśe yathā paṭagatam
citram utsavamadodagram hṛṣṭanārīnarākulam

20. That approaching army (bala) was seen, like a picture painted on a canvas (paṭagata), filled with the intense, festive exhilaration of delighted men and women.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• उत्सवमदोदग्रम् (utsavamadodagram) - marked by intense, festive exhilaration

• हृष्टनारीनराकुलम् (hṛṣṭanārīnarākulam) - crowded with joyful men and women

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, was beheld

• बलम् (balam) - army (bala) (army, force, strength)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• चित्रम् (citram) - picture, painting, wonder

• पटगतम् (paṭagatam) - painted on a canvas (paṭagata) (placed on a cloth/canvas)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

उत्सवमदोदग्रम् (utsavamadodagram) - marked by intense, festive exhilaration

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utsavamadodagra

utsavamadodagra - showing excessive festive excitement/intoxication

Compound type : tatpurusha (utsava+mada+udagra)

• utsava – festival, festivity, joy
  noun (masculine)
• mada – exhilaration, intoxication, frenzy
  noun (masculine)
• udagra – excessive, intense, violent
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

हृष्टनारीनराकुलम् (hṛṣṭanārīnarākulam) - crowded with joyful men and women

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛṣṭanārīnarākula

hṛṣṭanārīnarākula - filled with delighted men and women

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛṣṭa+nārī+nara+ākula)

• hṛṣṭa – joyful, delighted, pleased
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hṛṣ
• nārī – woman
  noun (feminine)
• nara – man
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – crowded, filled with, agitated
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, was beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army (bala) (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - army, force, strength, power

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: yā

चित्रम् (citram) - picture, painting, wonder

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - picture, painting, image, wonderful, variegated

पटगतम् (paṭagatam) - painted on a canvas (paṭagata) (placed on a cloth/canvas)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paṭagata

paṭagata - placed on a cloth, painted on a canvas

Compound type : tatpurusha (paṭa+gata)

• paṭa – cloth, canvas, screen
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, placed, obtained
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)