महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-40, verse-2

धृतराष्ट्रस्तु धर्मात्मा पाण्डवैः सहितस्तदा ।
शुचिरेकमनाः सार्धमृषिभिस्तैरुपाविशत् ॥२॥

2. dhṛtarāṣṭrastu dharmātmā pāṇḍavaiḥ sahitastadā ,
śucirekamanāḥ sārdhamṛṣibhistairupāviśat.

2. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ tu dharmātmā pāṇḍavaiḥ sahitaḥ tadā
śuciḥ ekamanāḥ sārdham ṛṣibhiḥ taiḥ upāviśat

2. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ tu dharmātmā tadā pāṇḍavaiḥ sahitaḥ
śuciḥ ekamanāḥ taiḥ ṛṣibhiḥ sārdham upāviśat

2. Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the righteous (dharma) one, then sat down along with the Pāṇḍavas and those sages, pure and single-minded.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, having a righteous (dharma) nature

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean

• एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - single-minded, concentrated

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages, with the sages

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, having a righteous (dharma) nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul (ātman) is righteousness (dharma); righteous-souled

Bahuvrīhi compound: dharma (righteousness) + ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, intrinsic nature, natural law, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; the Pāṇḍavas

Derivative from Pāṇḍu

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, endowed with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From sa-√dhā

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra; governs instrumental case (Pāṇḍavaiḥ)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra

एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - single-minded, concentrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekamanas

ekamanas - single-minded, concentrated, having one mind

Bahuvrīhi compound: eka (one) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+manas)

• eka – one, single
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages, with the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the sages

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Active, 3rd Person Singular

From root viś, with prefix upa-ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)