महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-31, verse-9

सस्वनं प्ररुदन्धीमान्मातुः पादावुपस्पृशन् ।
सा च बाष्पाविलमुखी प्रददर्श प्रियं सुतम् ॥९॥

9. sasvanaṁ prarudandhīmānmātuḥ pādāvupaspṛśan ,
sā ca bāṣpāvilamukhī pradadarśa priyaṁ sutam.

9. sasvanam prorudan dhīmān mātuḥ pādau upaspṛśan
sā ca bāṣpāvilamukhī pradadarśa priyam sutam

9. dhīmān sasvanam prorudan mātuḥ pādau upaspṛśan
ca sā bāṣpāvilamukhī priyam sutam pradadarśa

9. The intelligent son, weeping aloud, touched his mother's feet. And she, her face blurred by tears, saw her dear son.

Words meanings summery:

• सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - weeping aloud (with sound, aloud, loudly)

• प्रोरुदन् (prorudan) - weeping loudly (weeping aloud, crying loudly)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent son (Sahadeva) (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Kunti) (of the mother)

• पादौ (pādau) - his mother's two feet (two feet)

• उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching (the feet) (touching, feeling)

• सा (sā) - she (Kunti) (she)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बाष्पाविलमुखी (bāṣpāvilamukhī) - with a face blurred by tears (having a face turbid/blurred with tears)

• प्रददर्श (pradadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - her dear (dear, beloved)

• सुतम् (sutam) - son (Sahadeva) (son)

Words meanings and morphology

सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - weeping aloud (with sound, aloud, loudly)

(indeclinable)

From 'sa-' (with) + 'svana' (sound). Can be used as an adverb.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+svana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, noise, voice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of an adjective used adverbially.

प्रोरुदन् (prorudan) - weeping loudly (weeping aloud, crying loudly)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prorudat

prorudat - weeping aloud, crying loudly

Present Active Participle

Formed from 'pra-' + root 'rud' (to weep) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dhīmān'.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent son (Sahadeva) (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, thoughtful

From 'dhī' (intellect) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Used as a noun here.

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Kunti) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

पादौ (pādau) - his mother's two feet (two feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, step, quarter

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Object of 'upaspṛśan'.

उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching (the feet) (touching, feeling)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaspṛśat

upaspṛśat - touching, coming into contact with

Present Active Participle

Formed from 'upa-' + root 'spṛś' (to touch) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'dhīmān'.

सा (sā) - she (Kunti) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the mother.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बाष्पाविलमुखी (bāṣpāvilamukhī) - with a face blurred by tears (having a face turbid/blurred with tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bāṣpāvilamukhī

bāṣpāvilamukhī - one whose face is turbid with tears

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+āvila+mukha)

• bāṣpa – tear, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• āvila – turbid, muddy, blurred, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āvil (class 10)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

प्रददर्श (pradadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pradṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Formed from 'pra-' + root 'dṛś' (to see). Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रियम् (priyam) - her dear (dear, beloved)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable, one's own

Root: prī

Note: Agrees with 'sutam'.

सुतम् (sutam) - son (Sahadeva) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (from 'sū' 'to produce') also used as a noun.

From root 'sū' (to generate, give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'pradadarśa'.