महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-31, verse-2

स च पौरजनः सर्वो ये च राष्ट्रनिवासिनः ।
स्त्रियश्च कुरुमुख्यानां पद्भिरेवान्वयुस्तदा ॥२॥

2. sa ca paurajanaḥ sarvo ye ca rāṣṭranivāsinaḥ ,
striyaśca kurumukhyānāṁ padbhirevānvayustadā.

2. saḥ ca paurajanaḥ sarvaḥ ye ca rāṣṭranivāsinaḥ |
striyaḥ ca kurumukhyānām padbhiḥ eva anvayuḥ tadā

2. saḥ ca sarvaḥ paurajanaḥ ye ca rāṣṭranivāsinaḥ
kurumukhyānām striyaḥ ca padbhiḥ eva tadā anvayuḥ

2. And all those citizens and the residents of the kingdom, along with the wives of the Kuru chiefs, then followed on foot.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• च (ca) - and, also

• पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - citizen, townsperson, people of the city

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all the citizens (all, every, whole)

• ये (ye) - those who (were) residents (who, which (plural))

• च (ca) - and, also

• राष्ट्रनिवासिनः (rāṣṭranivāsinaḥ) - residents of the kingdom, countrymen

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुरुमुख्यानाम् (kurumukhyānām) - of the Kuru chiefs

• पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - by feet, on foot

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पौरजनः (paurajanaḥ) - citizen, townsperson, people of the city

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajana

paurajana - citizen, townspeople

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+jana)

• paura – citizen, belonging to a city
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from pur (city)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all the citizens (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ये (ye) - those who (were) residents (who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राष्ट्रनिवासिनः (rāṣṭranivāsinaḥ) - residents of the kingdom, countrymen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāṣṭranivāsin

rāṣṭranivāsin - resident of a country/kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+nivāsin)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, state
  noun (neuter)
• nivāsin – resident, dweller
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root √vas (to dwell) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुरुमुख्यानाम् (kurumukhyānām) - of the Kuru chiefs

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurumukhya

kurumukhya - chief of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+mukhya)

• kuru – name of an ancient Indian tribe or dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - by feet, on foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pad

pad - foot

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anvayuḥ

imperfect or aorist active

root √i (to go) with prefix anu-, 3rd person plural

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from pronoun tad