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15,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-31, verse-3

आश्रमं ते ततो जग्मुर्धृतराष्ट्रस्य पाण्डवाः ।
शून्यं मृगगणाकीर्णं कदलीवनशोभितम् ॥३॥
3. āśramaṁ te tato jagmurdhṛtarāṣṭrasya pāṇḍavāḥ ,
śūnyaṁ mṛgagaṇākīrṇaṁ kadalīvanaśobhitam.
3. āśramam te tataḥ jagmuḥ Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya Pāṇḍavāḥ
| śūnyam mṛgagaṇākīrṇam kadalīvanaśobhitam
3. tataḥ te Pāṇḍavāḥ Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śūnyam
mṛgagaṇākīrṇam kadalīvanaśobhitam āśramam jagmuḥ
3. Then, those Pāṇḍavas went to the hermitage (āśrama) of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, which was deserted, filled with herds of deer, and adorned with groves of banana trees.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat, आश्रम
  • ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
  • धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • शून्यम् (śūnyam) - the hermitage (āśrama) was deserted (empty, deserted, void)
  • मृगगणाकीर्णम् (mṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - the hermitage (āśrama) was filled with deer (filled with herds of deer)
  • कदलीवनशोभितम् (kadalīvanaśobhitam) - the hermitage (āśrama) was adorned with banana trees (adorned with groves of banana trees, beautified by banana forests)

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat, आश्रम
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life
Root: śram (class 4)
ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, those, they
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
adverb derived from pronoun tad
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of jagmuḥ
perfect active
root √gam (to go), perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: gam (class 1)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king of the Kurus
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava
Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five brothers
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - the hermitage (āśrama) was deserted (empty, deserted, void)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, deserted, zero
मृगगणाकीर्णम् (mṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - the hermitage (āśrama) was filled with deer (filled with herds of deer)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛgagaṇākīrṇa
mṛgagaṇākīrṇa - filled or crowded with herds of deer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛgagaṇa+ākīrṇa)
  • mṛgagaṇa – herd of deer
    noun (masculine)
  • ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, strewn
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    formed from root √kīr (to scatter, strew) with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kīr (class 6)
कदलीवनशोभितम् (kadalīvanaśobhitam) - the hermitage (āśrama) was adorned with banana trees (adorned with groves of banana trees, beautified by banana forests)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kadalīvanaśobhita
kadalīvanaśobhita - adorned or beautified by banana groves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kadalīvana+śobhita)
  • kadalīvana – banana grove
    noun (neuter)
  • śobhita – adorned, beautified, splendid
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    formed from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
    Root: śubh (class 1)