महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-31, verse-10

बाहुभ्यां संपरिष्वज्य समुन्नाम्य च पुत्रकम् ।
गान्धार्याः कथयामास सहदेवमुपस्थितम् ॥१०॥

10. bāhubhyāṁ saṁpariṣvajya samunnāmya ca putrakam ,
gāndhāryāḥ kathayāmāsa sahadevamupasthitam.

10. bāhubhyām sampariṣvajya samunnāmya ca putrakam
gāndhāryāḥ kathayāmāsa sahadevam upasthitam

10. putrakam bāhubhyām sampariṣvajya ca samunnāmya
gāndhāryāḥ sahadevam upasthitam kathayāmāsa

10. Embracing her dear son with both arms and lifting him up, she then informed Gāndhārī of Sahadeva's arrival.

Words meanings summery:

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with (her) two arms (with two arms)

• सम्परिष्वज्य (sampariṣvajya) - having embraced (having embraced completely)

• समुन्नाम्य (samunnāmya) - having lifted up (having lifted up, having raised)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुत्रकम् (putrakam) - her dear son (Sahadeva) (dear son, little son)

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - to Gāndhārī (to Gāndhārī, of Gāndhārī)

• कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - she informed (she told, she narrated)

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva)

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who had arrived (standing near, present, arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with (her) two arms (with two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, hand

Note: Refers to Kunti's arms.

सम्परिष्वज्य (sampariṣvajya) - having embraced (having embraced completely)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from 'sam-pari-' + root 'ṣvaj' (to embrace) + 'lyap' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

समुन्नाम्य (samunnāmya) - having lifted up (having lifted up, having raised)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from 'sam-ud-' + root 'nam' (to bend, to raise) in causal sense ('nāmayati') + 'lyap' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: nam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रकम् (putrakam) - her dear son (Sahadeva) (dear son, little son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son (diminutive/affectionate)

From 'putra' (son) + 'ka' (diminutive/affectionate suffix).

Note: Object of 'sampariṣvajya' and 'samunnāmya'.

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - to Gāndhārī (to Gāndhārī, of Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (proper name, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Feminine noun.

Note: Receiver of the information.

कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - she informed (she told, she narrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kathaya

Periphrastic Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Formed with 'āmāsa' (perfect of 'as') + 'kathaya' (causal stem).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Subject is Kunti.

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name)

One of the Pāṇḍava brothers.

Note: Object of 'upasthitam' (understood as 'that Sahadeva had arrived' or 'about Sahadeva having arrived').

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - who had arrived (standing near, present, arrived)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - stood near, present, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'upa-' + root 'sthā' (to stand) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing 'sahadevam'.