महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-31, verse-11

अनन्तरं च राजानं भीमसेनमथार्जुनम् ।
नकुलं च पृथा दृष्ट्वा त्वरमाणोपचक्रमे ॥११॥

11. anantaraṁ ca rājānaṁ bhīmasenamathārjunam ,
nakulaṁ ca pṛthā dṛṣṭvā tvaramāṇopacakrame.

11. anantaram ca rājānam bhīmasenam atha arjunam
nakulam ca pṛthā dṛṣṭvā tvaramāṇā upacakrame

11. anantaram ca pṛthā rājānam bhīmasenam atha
arjunam nakulam ca dṛṣṭvā tvaramāṇā upacakrame

11. Subsequently, having seen King Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena, then Arjuna, and Nakula, Kunti quickly advanced towards them.

Words meanings summery:

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - subsequently (afterwards, immediately after, subsequently)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīmasena)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna)

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Nakula)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Kunti (Pṛthā (Kunti))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्वरमाणा (tvaramāṇā) - hastening (hastening, hurrying)

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began to approach (she began, she approached, she started)

Words meanings and morphology

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - subsequently (afterwards, immediately after, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

'na' (not) + 'antara' (interval). Used adverbially here.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+antara)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, difference, inner
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, son of Vāyu and Kunti)

Compound: Bhīma (terrible) + Sena (army/leader).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, weapon, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, white, clear, peacock)

Root: ṛj

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name, mongoose, a particular musical instrument)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'nakulam' to the list of objects.

पृथा (pṛthā) - Kunti (Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (proper name for Kunti)

Another name for Kunti, mother of the Pāṇḍavas.

Note: Subject of 'dṛṣṭvā' and 'upacakrame'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वरमाणा (tvaramāṇā) - hastening (hastening, hurrying)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying, quick, swift

Present Middle Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten) + 'śānac' suffix.

Root: tvar (class 1)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began to approach (she began, she approached, she started)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of upakram

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From 'upa-' + root 'kram' (to step, to go). Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'pṛthā'.