महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-31, verse-16

ततो नार्यो नृसिंहानां स च योधजनस्तदा ।
पौरजानपदाश्चैव ददृशुस्तं नराधिपम् ॥१६॥

16. tato nāryo nṛsiṁhānāṁ sa ca yodhajanastadā ,
paurajānapadāścaiva dadṛśustaṁ narādhipam.

16. tataḥ nāryaḥ nṛsiṃhānām sa ca yodhajanaḥ tadā
paurajānapadāḥ ca eva dadṛśuḥ tam narādhipam

16. tataḥ tadā nṛsiṃhānām nāryaḥ ca sa yodhajanaḥ
ca eva paurajānapadāḥ tam narādhipam dadṛśuḥ

16. Then, the women of those lion-like men, and the warrior folk, and also the citizens and country folk, all saw that king.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - the women (women, wives)

• नृसिंहानाम् (nṛsiṁhānām) - of those lion-like men (the Pāṇḍavas and their warriors) (of the lion-like men, of the heroes)

• स (sa) - he (the king) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• योधजनः (yodhajanaḥ) - the warrior folk (warrior folk, soldiery)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and country folk (citizens and country folk, town and country people)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, even)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

• तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - the women (women, wives)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, wife

नृसिंहानाम् (nṛsiṁhānām) - of those lion-like men (the Pāṇḍavas and their warriors) (of the lion-like men, of the heroes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛsiṃha

nṛsiṁha - man-lion, lion-like man, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+siṃha)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

योधजनः (yodhajanaḥ) - the warrior folk (warrior folk, soldiery)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhajana

yodhajana - warrior folk, army, soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+jana)

• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and country folk (citizens and country folk, town and country people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and country folk, inhabitants of town and country

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman, urban
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pur (city).
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a country, rural
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from janapada (country, district).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, even)

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

Root dṛś, 3rd person plural perfect active.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṝ (class 1)
• adhipa – ruler, sovereign, lord
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix adhi + root pā (to protect).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)