महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-31, verse-14

ततस्ते बाष्पमुत्सृज्य गान्धारीसहितं नृपम् ।
उपतस्थुर्महात्मानो मातरं च यथाविधि ॥१४॥

14. tataste bāṣpamutsṛjya gāndhārīsahitaṁ nṛpam ,
upatasthurmahātmāno mātaraṁ ca yathāvidhi.

14. tataḥ te bāṣpam utsṛjya gāndhārisahitam nṛpam
upatasthuḥ mahātmānaḥ mātaram ca yathāvidhi

14. tataḥ te mahātmānaḥ bāṣpam utsṛjya gāndhārisahitam
nṛpam mātaram ca yathāvidhi upatasthuḥ

14. Then, those great-souled ones, shedding tears, approached the king, who was accompanied by Gāndhārī, and also their mother, according to proper custom.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tear, vapor, steam)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having shed, having released, having abandoned)

• गान्धारिसहितम् (gāndhārisahitam) - accompanied by Gāndhārī (describing the king) (accompanied by Gāndhārī)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, man)

• उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - they approached (they approached, they stood near, they honored)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (great-souled, magnanimous, noble)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - their mother (Kuntī) (mother)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to proper custom (according to rule, according to custom, properly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tear, vapor, steam)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tear, vapor, steam

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having shed, having released, having abandoned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root sṛj with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

गान्धारिसहितम् (gāndhārisahitam) - accompanied by Gāndhārī (describing the king) (accompanied by Gāndhārī)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāndhārisahita

gāndhārisahita - accompanied by Gāndhārī

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāndhārī+sahita)

• gāndhārī – Gāndhārī (proper name, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied by, connected with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- and suffix -ita, meaning 'placed with'.
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

उपतस्थुः (upatasthuḥ) - they approached (they approached, they stood near, they honored)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of upastā

Perfect tense

Formed from the root sthā (to stand) with prefix upa. 3rd person plural perfect active.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (great-souled, magnanimous, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, a great being

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

मातरम् (mātaram) - their mother (Kuntī) (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to proper custom (according to rule, according to custom, properly)

(indeclinable)

An indeclinable compound of yathā (as) and vidhi (rule).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, injunction, method, custom
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā (to place) with prefix vi and suffix -i.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)