महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-84, verse-4

तत्रार्चितो ययौ राजंस्तदा स तुरगोत्तमः ।
काशीनन्ध्रान्कोसलांश्च किरातानथ तङ्गणान् ॥४॥

4. tatrārcito yayau rājaṁstadā sa turagottamaḥ ,
kāśīnandhrānkosalāṁśca kirātānatha taṅgaṇān.

4. tatra arcitaḥ yayau rājan tadā saḥ turagottamaḥ
| kāśīn āndhrān kosalān ca kirātān atha taṅgaṇān

4. O King, after being honored there, that excellent horse then went to the Kāśis, the Āndhras, the Kosalas, the Kirātas, and then the Taṅgaṇas.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - There (in Śuktisa, the city of the Cedis) (there, in that place)

• अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - The horse, having been honored (honored, worshipped, respected)

• ययौ (yayau) - The horse went (went, proceeded)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya! (O king!)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सः (saḥ) - That (horse) (he, that)

• तुरगोत्तमः (turagottamaḥ) - That excellent sacrificial horse (best of horses, excellent horse)

• काशीन् (kāśīn) - The people/region of Kāśi (the Kāśis (people/kingdom of Kāśī))

• आन्ध्रान् (āndhrān) - The people/region of Āndhra (the Āndhras (people/kingdom))

• कोसलान् (kosalān) - The people/region of Kosala (the Kosalas (people/kingdom))

• च (ca) - and, also

• किरातान् (kirātān) - The Kirāta tribes (the Kirātas (people/tribe))

• अथ (atha) - And then (after the previous destinations) (then, thereupon, moreover)

• तङ्गणान् (taṅgaṇān) - The Taṅgaṇa tribes (the Taṅgaṇas (people/tribe))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - There (in Śuktisa, the city of the Cedis) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - The horse, having been honored (honored, worshipped, respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arcita

arcita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'arc' (to honor, worship)

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Refers to the horse.

ययौ (yayau) - The horse went (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yayau

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root 'yā' (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya! (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - That (horse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horse.

तुरगोत्तमः (turagottamaḥ) - That excellent sacrificial horse (best of horses, excellent horse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of turagottama

turagottama - best of horses, excellent horse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (turaga+uttama)

• turaga – horse (lit. 'swift-goer')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'tū' (swiftly) + 'ga' (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud' (up)

Note: Refers to the sacrificial horse.

काशीन् (kāśīn) - The people/region of Kāśi (the Kāśis (people/kingdom of Kāśī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāśi

kāśi - name of an ancient kingdom and its people (modern Varanasi)

आन्ध्रान् (āndhrān) - The people/region of Āndhra (the Āndhras (people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āndhra

āndhra - name of an ancient Indian people and their country

कोसलान् (kosalān) - The people/region of Kosala (the Kosalas (people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kosalān' with 'kirātān'.

किरातान् (kirātān) - The Kirāta tribes (the Kirātas (people/tribe))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - name of a wild tribe (often dwelling in mountains or forests), usually identified with Nepalese and North-Eastern Indian ethnic groups

अथ (atha) - And then (after the previous destinations) (then, thereupon, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तङ्गणान् (taṅgaṇān) - The Taṅgaṇa tribes (the Taṅgaṇas (people/tribe))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of taṅgaṇa

taṅgaṇa - name of a people, a tribe inhabiting the Himalayan regions