महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-84, verse-12

तुरगस्य वशेनाथ सुराष्ट्रानभितो ययौ ।
गोकर्णमपि चासाद्य प्रभासमपि जग्मिवान् ॥१२॥

12. turagasya vaśenātha surāṣṭrānabhito yayau ,
gokarṇamapi cāsādya prabhāsamapi jagmivān.

12. turagasya vaśena atha surāṣṭrān abhitaḥ yayau
gokarṇam api ca āsādya prabhāsam api jagmivān

12. atha turagasya vaśena surāṣṭrān abhitaḥ yayau,
ca gokarṇam api āsādya prabhāsam api jagmivān

12. Then, following the horse, he went towards Surashtra. And having reached Gokarna, he also proceeded to Prabhasa.

Words meanings summery:

• तुरगस्य (turagasya) - of the horse (referring to the sacrificial horse) (of the horse)

• वशेन (vaśena) - following (by the control/direction of) (by the power, by the will, by the control)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• सुराष्ट्रान् (surāṣṭrān) - towards Surashtra (the region) (Surashtra (country/people))

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - towards (towards, near, on both sides)

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• गोकर्णम् (gokarṇam) - Gokarna (a sacred place on the western coast) (Gokarna (a sacred place))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• च (ca) - and

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - Prabhasa (a sacred place)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - proceeded (having gone) (having gone, one who has gone)

Words meanings and morphology

तुरगस्य (turagasya) - of the horse (referring to the sacrificial horse) (of the horse)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of turaga

turaga - horse, swift-goer

compound of tura (swift) and ga (going)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  krit suffix ḍa
  from root gam + ḍa suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Governs 'vaśena'.

वशेन (vaśena) - following (by the control/direction of) (by the power, by the will, by the control)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

Note: Indicates means or manner, here 'following'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a new sequence of events.

सुराष्ट्रान् (surāṣṭrān) - towards Surashtra (the region) (Surashtra (country/people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of surāṣṭra

surāṣṭra - Surashtra (a country in western India, modern Gujarat)

Note: Object of 'abhitaḥ' and 'yayau' (implied destination).

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - towards (towards, near, on both sides)

(indeclinable)

from abhi + tas suffix

Note: Governs the accusative 'surāṣṭrān'.

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated perfect form of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject (Arjuna) is implied.

गोकर्णम् (gokarṇam) - Gokarna (a sacred place on the western coast) (Gokarna (a sacred place))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gokarṇa

gokarṇa - Gokarna (name of a sacred place and a deity)

compound of go (cow) and karṇa (ear)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (go+karṇa)

• go – cow, earth, ray of light
  noun (feminine)
• karṇa – ear, handle, helm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root sad with prefix ā + lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - Prabhasa (a sacred place)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - Prabhasa (name of a sacred place/tirtha, especially near Dvārakā)

Note: Object of 'jagmivān'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - proceeded (having gone) (having gone, one who has gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagmivat

jagmivat - one who has gone, having gone

Perfect Active Participle

root gam + perfect suffix (vasu)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as the main verb here, implying 'he went'. Its nominative case agrees with the implied subject (Arjuna).