महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-84, verse-2

ततः स पुनरावृत्य हयः कामचरो बली ।
आससाद पुरीं रम्यां चेदीनां शुक्तिसाह्वयाम् ॥२॥

2. tataḥ sa punarāvṛtya hayaḥ kāmacaro balī ,
āsasāda purīṁ ramyāṁ cedīnāṁ śuktisāhvayām.

2. tataḥ saḥ punar āvṛtya hayaḥ kāmacaraḥ balī
| āsasāda purīm ramyām cedīnām śuktisāhvayām

2. Then, that strong horse, moving at will, returned again and reached the beautiful city of the Cedis named Śuktisa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then (following the previous event) (then, thereafter, from there)

• सः (saḥ) - That (horse previously mentioned) (he, that)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - The horse having returned (having returned, having turned back)

• हयः (hayaḥ) - The sacrificial horse (horse)

• कामचरः (kāmacaraḥ) - The horse, moving freely at will (moving at will, going anywhere desired)

• बली (balī) - The powerful horse (strong, powerful, mighty)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - The horse reached (reached, approached, obtained)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - The city (of the Cedis) (city, town, stronghold)

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - The beautiful city (beautiful, delightful, charming)

• चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - Of the Cedi people/kingdom (of the Cedis)

• शुक्तिसाह्वयाम् (śuktisāhvayām) - The city named Śuktisa (named Śuktisa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then (following the previous event) (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - That (horse previously mentioned) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horse.

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - The horse having returned (having returned, having turned back)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

हयः (hayaḥ) - The sacrificial horse (horse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse, steed

कामचरः (kāmacaraḥ) - The horse, moving freely at will (moving at will, going anywhere desired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmacara

kāmacara - moving at will, going anywhere desired

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+cara)

• kāma – desire, wish, will
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• cara – moving, going, a rover
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'car' (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Describes the horse.

बली (balī) - The powerful horse (strong, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix '-in' added to 'bala' (strength)

Note: Describes the horse.

आससाद (āsasāda) - The horse reached (reached, approached, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āsasāda

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, go) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पुरीम् (purīm) - The city (of the Cedis) (city, town, stronghold)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

रम्याम् (ramyām) - The beautiful city (beautiful, delightful, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramyā

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming

Gerundive/Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, enjoy)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - Of the Cedi people/kingdom (of the Cedis)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - name of an ancient Indian tribe or kingdom

शुक्तिसाह्वयाम् (śuktisāhvayām) - The city named Śuktisa (named Śuktisa)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śuktisāhvayā

śuktisāhvayā - named Śuktisa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuktisa+āhvaya)

• śuktisa – name of a city or region (Śuktisa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, calling
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.