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14,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-84, verse-11

तत्रापि द्रविडैरन्ध्रै रौद्रैर्माहिषकैरपि ।
तथा कोल्लगिरेयैश्च युद्धमासीत्किरीटिनः ॥११॥
11. tatrāpi draviḍairandhrai raudrairmāhiṣakairapi ,
tathā kollagireyaiśca yuddhamāsītkirīṭinaḥ.
11. tatra api draviḍaiḥ āndhraiḥ raudraiḥ māhiṣakaiḥ
api tathā kollagireyaiḥ ca yuddham āsīt kirīṭinaḥ
11. tatra api kirīṭinaḥ draviḍaiḥ āndhraiḥ raudraiḥ
māhiṣakaiḥ api tathā kollagireyaiḥ ca yuddham āsīt
11. There also, a battle ensued for the crowned one (Arjuna) with the Draviḍas, the Āndhras, the fierce Māhiṣakas, and similarly with the Kollagirīyas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there (in the southern region) (there, in that place)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even)
  • द्रविडैः (draviḍaiḥ) - with the Draviḍas (a people/tribe) (by the Draviḍas)
  • आन्ध्रैः (āndhraiḥ) - with the Āndhras (a people/tribe) (by the Āndhras)
  • रौद्रैः (raudraiḥ) - by the fierce ones (qualifying Māhiṣakaiḥ) (by the fierce, terrible ones)
  • माहिषकैः (māhiṣakaiḥ) - with the Māhiṣakas (by the Māhiṣakas (a people/tribe))
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, similarly)
  • कोल्लगिरेयैः (kollagireyaiḥ) - with the Kollagirīyas (a people/tribe) (by the Kollagirīyas)
  • (ca) - and
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, ensued (was, existed)
  • किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - for the crowned one (Arjuna) (of the crowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the southern region) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
locative of pronoun 'tad' used as an indeclinable
Note: Refers to the southern ocean region.
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that battles continued there.
द्रविडैः (draviḍaiḥ) - with the Draviḍas (a people/tribe) (by the Draviḍas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of draviḍa
draviḍa - Draviḍa, name of a people and country in Southern India
Note: Indicates agent or accompaniment in battle.
आन्ध्रैः (āndhraiḥ) - with the Āndhras (a people/tribe) (by the Āndhras)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āndhra
āndhra - Āndhra, name of a people and country in Southern India
Note: Indicates agent or accompaniment in battle.
रौद्रैः (raudraiḥ) - by the fierce ones (qualifying Māhiṣakaiḥ) (by the fierce, terrible ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of raudra
raudra - fierce, terrible, formidable, belonging to Rudra
Note: Qualifies Māhiṣakaiḥ.
माहिषकैः (māhiṣakaiḥ) - with the Māhiṣakas (by the Māhiṣakas (a people/tribe))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of māhiṣaka
māhiṣaka - Māhiṣaka, name of a people and country
Note: Indicates agent or accompaniment in battle.
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कोल्लगिरेयैः (kollagireyaiḥ) - with the Kollagirīyas (a people/tribe) (by the Kollagirīyas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kollagireya
kollagireya - Kollagirīyas, people from the Kollagiri mountain
derived from Kollagiri (a mountain name)
Note: Indicates agent or accompaniment in battle.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
from root yudh + kta suffix
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.
आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, ensued (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of as
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular
luṅ lakāra form of root as
Root: as (class 2)
किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - for the crowned one (Arjuna) (of the crowned one)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - one possessing a diadem, crowned, wearer of a diadem (epithet for Arjuna)
from kirīṭa (diadem) + -in suffix (possessing)
Note: Refers to Arjuna. Genitive here indicates 'for' or 'with respect to'.