महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-84, verse-18

तस्मादपि स कौरव्य गान्धारविषयं हयः ।
विचचार यथाकामं कौन्तेयानुगतस्तदा ॥१८॥

18. tasmādapi sa kauravya gāndhāraviṣayaṁ hayaḥ ,
vicacāra yathākāmaṁ kaunteyānugatastadā.

18. tasmāt api saḥ kauravya gāndhāraviṣayam hayaḥ
vicacāra yathākāmam kaunteyānugataḥ tadā

18. O descendant of Kuru (kauravya), from there the horse roamed the region of Gandhāra (Gāndhāra) as it pleased, followed by the son of Kunti (Kaunteya) at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from there (from that, thence, therefore)

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• सः (saḥ) - he (the horse) (he, that)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Kuru)

• गान्धारविषयम् (gāndhāraviṣayam) - the region of Gandhāra

• हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

• विचचार (vicacāra) - roamed, wandered, traversed

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, at will, according to wish

• कौन्तेयानुगतः (kaunteyānugataḥ) - followed by Kaunteya (Arjuna), accompanied by Arjuna

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from there (from that, thence, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'from there'.

सः (saḥ) - he (the horse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horse.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

Derived from Kuru, referring to Janamejaya here.

Note: Addressing Janamejaya.

गान्धारविषयम् (gāndhāraviṣayam) - the region of Gandhāra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāndhāraviṣaya

gāndhāraviṣaya - region of Gandhāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+viṣaya)

• gāndhāra – Gandhāra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• viṣaya – region, country, domain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of traversal.

हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

Note: Subject of the verb.

विचचार (vicacāra) - roamed, wandered, traversed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vi-car

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, from √car with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, at will, according to wish

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound (avyayībhāva)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, like, in the manner that
  indeclinable
• kāma – wish, desire, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vicacāra'.

कौन्तेयानुगतः (kaunteyānugataḥ) - followed by Kaunteya (Arjuna), accompanied by Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteyānugata

kaunteyānugata - followed by Kaunteya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaunteya+anugata)

• kaunteya – son of Kunti (Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Kunti
• anugata – followed, gone after
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hayaḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)