महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-64, verse-5
सुमनोभिश्च चित्राभिर्लाजैरुच्चावचैरपि ।
सर्वं स्विष्टकृतं कृत्वा विधिवद्वेदपारगः ।
किंकराणां ततः पश्चाच्चकार बलिमुत्तमम् ॥५॥
सर्वं स्विष्टकृतं कृत्वा विधिवद्वेदपारगः ।
किंकराणां ततः पश्चाच्चकार बलिमुत्तमम् ॥५॥
5. sumanobhiśca citrābhirlājairuccāvacairapi ,
sarvaṁ sviṣṭakṛtaṁ kṛtvā vidhivadvedapāragaḥ ,
kiṁkarāṇāṁ tataḥ paścāccakāra balimuttamam.
sarvaṁ sviṣṭakṛtaṁ kṛtvā vidhivadvedapāragaḥ ,
kiṁkarāṇāṁ tataḥ paścāccakāra balimuttamam.
5.
sumanobhiḥ ca citrābhiḥ lājaiḥ
uccāvacaiḥ api sarvam sviṣṭakṛtam kṛtvā
vidhivat vedapāragaḥ kiṃkarāṇām
tataḥ paścāt cakāra balim uttamam
uccāvacaiḥ api sarvam sviṣṭakṛtam kṛtvā
vidhivat vedapāragaḥ kiṃkarāṇām
tataḥ paścāt cakāra balim uttamam
5.
vedapāragaḥ vidhivat citrābhiḥ
sumanobhiḥ ca uccāvacaiḥ lājaiḥ api
sarvam sviṣṭakṛtam kṛtvā tataḥ paścāt
kiṃkarāṇām uttamam balim cakāra
sumanobhiḥ ca uccāvacaiḥ lājaiḥ api
sarvam sviṣṭakṛtam kṛtvā tataḥ paścāt
kiṃkarāṇām uttamam balim cakāra
5.
The expert in the Vedas, having performed all the `sviṣṭakṛt` offerings according to the rules, using various colorful flowers and diverse parched grains, then afterwards made an excellent offering for the servants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुमनोभिः (sumanobhiḥ) - with flowers (used in the offering) (with flowers)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चित्राभिः (citrābhiḥ) - with colorful/varied (flowers) (with varied, with colorful)
- लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - with parched grains (offered) (with parched grain, with puffed rice)
- उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various kinds of (parched grain) (with various, with high and low)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the offering) (all, whole, entire)
- स्विष्टकृतम् (sviṣṭakṛtam) - the sviṣṭakṛt offering (a supplementary offering to Agni) (properly performed offering; a particular offering to Agni)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, properly)
- वेदपारगः (vedapāragaḥ) - the chief priest, an expert in the Vedas (one who has mastered the Vedas, an expert in the Vedas)
- किंकराणाम् (kiṁkarāṇām) - for the servants/attendants (to receive the offering) (of servants, of attendants)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, behind, western)
- चकार (cakāra) - he made/performed (an offering) (he made, he did, he performed)
- बलिम् (balim) - an offering (oblation, offering)
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - an excellent (offering) (excellent, best, highest)
Words meanings and morphology
सुमनोभिः (sumanobhiḥ) - with flowers (used in the offering) (with flowers)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sumanas
sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, a flower (especially a jasmine or general flower used in worship)
Compound su + manas.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+manas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix
Prefix: su - manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
noun (neuter)
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
चित्राभिः (citrābhiḥ) - with colorful/varied (flowers) (with varied, with colorful)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of citra
citra - variegated, colorful, wonderful, strange, clear, distinct
Note: Agrees with sumanobhiḥ.
लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - with parched grains (offered) (with parched grain, with puffed rice)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lāja
lāja - parched grain, puffed rice or barley
उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various kinds of (parched grain) (with various, with high and low)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse, different
Compound of ucca (high) and avaca (low).
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
- ucca – high, lofty, loud
adjective
From ud + root ci (to heap up).
Prefix: ud
Root: ci (class 5) - avaca – low, downward
adjective
From ava + root ci.
Prefix: ava
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Agrees with lājaiḥ.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the offering) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies sviṣṭakṛtam (implied).
स्विष्टकृतम् (sviṣṭakṛtam) - the sviṣṭakṛt offering (a supplementary offering to Agni) (properly performed offering; a particular offering to Agni)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sviṣṭakṛt
sviṣṭakṛt - a supplementary offering to Agni, performed correctly, a performer of proper sacrifices
Compound su-iṣṭa (well sacrificed) + kṛt (maker/performer).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sviṣṭa+kṛt)
- sviṣṭa – well-offered, properly sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From su + root yaj (to sacrifice) + kta suffix.
Prefix: su
Root: yaj (class 1) - kṛt – doing, making, performing, maker, doer
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root kṛ (to do) + kvip suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Root kṛ (class 8U) + ktvā (absolutive suffix).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, properly)
(indeclinable)
From vidhi (rule) + suffix vat.
वेदपारगः (vedapāragaḥ) - the chief priest, an expert in the Vedas (one who has mastered the Vedas, an expert in the Vedas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedapāraga
vedapāraga - one who has gone to the other shore of the Vedas, an expert in the Vedas
Compound veda + pāraga.
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+pāraga)
- veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas (scriptures)
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - pāraga – one who has reached the other shore, expert, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
From pāra (other shore) + root gam (to go) + ḍa suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of cakāra.
किंकराणाम् (kiṁkarāṇām) - for the servants/attendants (to receive the offering) (of servants, of attendants)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kiṃkara
kiṁkara - a servant, attendant, slave (literally "what shall I do?")
Compound kim (what) + kara (doer).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kim+kara)
- kim – what, who, which
pronoun
Interrogative pronoun stem. - kara – making, doing, doer, hand, ray
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal stem tad.
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, behind, western)
(indeclinable)
From paśca + tasil suffix.
चकार (cakāra) - he made/performed (an offering) (he made, he did, he performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ
Perfect
Root kṛ (class 8U), perfect 3rd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बलिम् (balim) - an offering (oblation, offering)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - an offering, oblation, tribute
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - an excellent (offering) (excellent, best, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal, chief
From ud + tamap suffix.
Note: Agrees with balim.