महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-64, verse-4

स गृहीत्वा सुमनसो मन्त्रपूता जनाधिप ।
मोदकैः पायसेनाथ मांसैश्चोपाहरद्बलिम् ॥४॥

4. sa gṛhītvā sumanaso mantrapūtā janādhipa ,
modakaiḥ pāyasenātha māṁsaiścopāharadbalim.

4. saḥ gṛhītvā sumanasaḥ mantrapūtāḥ janādhipa
modakaiḥ pāyasena atha māṃsaiḥ ca upāharat balim

4. janādhipa saḥ mantrapūtāḥ sumanasaḥ gṛhītvā atha
modakaiḥ pāyasena ca māṃsaiḥ balim upāharat

4. O ruler of men, he, taking flowers purified by sacred utterances (mantra), then presented an offering with sweets (modaka), milk-rice, and meats.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the chief priest (referring to purodhāḥ from previous verse) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (having taken, having seized)

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - flowers (flowers; good-minded)

• मन्त्रपूताः (mantrapūtāḥ) - (flowers) purified by sacred utterances (mantra) (purified by sacred utterances, consecrated by sacred utterances)

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative address) (O king of men, O ruler of people)

• मोदकैः (modakaiḥ) - with round sweetmeats (modaka) (with sweets, with modakas)

• पायसेन (pāyasena) - with milk-rice (kheer) (with milk-rice, with porridge)

• अथ (atha) - and (then, and, moreover)

• मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - with various meats (with meats, with flesh)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उपाहरत् (upāharat) - he offered (the oblation) (he offered, he presented)

• बलिम् (balim) - the ritual offering (oblation, offering, tribute)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the chief priest (referring to purodhāḥ from previous verse) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root grah (class 9P) + ktvā (absolutive suffix).

Root: grah (class 9)

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - flowers (flowers; good-minded)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, a flower (especially a jasmine or general flower used in worship)

Compound su + manas.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
  Prefix: su
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
  noun (neuter)
  From root man (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to flowers offered.

मन्त्रपूताः (mantrapūtāḥ) - (flowers) purified by sacred utterances (mantra) (purified by sacred utterances, consecrated by sacred utterances)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mantrapūta

mantrapūta - purified by sacred utterances, consecrated by sacred utterances

Compound of mantra and pūta.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+pūta)

• mantra – sacred utterance, hymn, prayer, mystical formula
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think) + tra suffix.
  Root: man (class 4)
• pūta – purified, cleansed, consecrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pū (to purify) + kta suffix.
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sumanasaḥ.

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative address) (O king of men, O ruler of people)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound jana + adhipa.

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi + root pā (to protect/govern).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Address to the listener.

मोदकैः (modakaiḥ) - with round sweetmeats (modaka) (with sweets, with modakas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of modaka

modaka - a kind of sweetmeat, a dumpling filled with coconut and jaggery, a pellet

From root mud (to rejoice) + aka suffix.

Root: mud (class 1)

पायसेन (pāyasena) - with milk-rice (kheer) (with milk-rice, with porridge)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk-rice, porridge, any dish prepared with milk

From payas (milk).

अथ (atha) - and (then, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

मांसैः (māṁsaiḥ) - with various meats (with meats, with flesh)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

उपाहरत् (upāharat) - he offered (the oblation) (he offered, he presented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of upahṛ

Imperfect

From upa + ā + root hṛ (to carry), imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बलिम् (balim) - the ritual offering (oblation, offering, tribute)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - an offering, oblation, tribute, tax