महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-64, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तेषां ब्राह्मणानां युधिष्ठिरः ।
गिरीशस्य यथान्यायमुपहारमुपाहरत् ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
śrutvā tu vacanaṁ teṣāṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
girīśasya yathānyāyamupahāramupāharat.

2. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca śrutvā tu vacanam teṣām brāhmaṇānām
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ girīśasya yathānyāyam upahāram upāharat

2. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "Having heard those words from the brahmins, Yudhiṣṭhira then presented an offering to Giriśa (Śiva) in accordance with proper procedure."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, and, moreover)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brahmins

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

• गिरीशस्य (girīśasya) - of Giriśa (Śiva)

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - in accordance with proper procedure (according to justice, according to rule, properly)

• उपहारम् (upahāram) - offering, present

• उपाहरत् (upāharat) - he offered, he presented

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect

Root vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, belonging to Brahmins, relating to Brahman

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother, meaning 'firm in battle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरीशस्य (girīśasya) - of Giriśa (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of girīśa

girīśa - Lord of Mountains (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+īśa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - in accordance with proper procedure (according to justice, according to rule, properly)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni

उपहारम् (upahāram) - offering, present

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upahāra

upahāra - offering, present, gift, tribute

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

उपाहरत् (upāharat) - he offered, he presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-hṛ

imperfect

Root hṛ (class 1) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)