महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-64, verse-11

तेषां पुण्याहघोषेण तेजसा समवस्थितः ।
प्रीतिमान्स कुरुश्रेष्ठः खानयामास तं निधिम् ॥११॥

11. teṣāṁ puṇyāhaghoṣeṇa tejasā samavasthitaḥ ,
prītimānsa kuruśreṣṭhaḥ khānayāmāsa taṁ nidhim.

11. teṣām puṇyāhaghóṣeṇa tejasā samavasthitaḥ
prītimān saḥ kuruśreṣṭhaḥ khānayāmāsa tam nidhim

11. He, the best among the Kurus, pleased and empowered by the auspicious invocation and its radiant energy, then had that treasure unearthed.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the brahmins or ritual participants (implied from context) (of them, their)

• पुण्याहघ्óषेण (puṇyāhaghóṣeṇa) - by the sound of auspicious declaration, by the sacred invocation

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by power, by glory

• समवस्थितः (samavasthitaḥ) - endowed with the radiant energy of the invocation (established, endowed, being present, standing firm)

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, delighted

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he)

• कुरुश्रेष्ठः (kuruśreṣṭhaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the best among the Kurus (best among the Kurus)

• खानयामास (khānayāmāsa) - he caused to be dug up, he unearthed

• तम् (tam) - that treasure (that)

• निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, hidden wealth

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the brahmins or ritual participants (implied from context) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुण्याहघ्óषेण (puṇyāhaghóṣeṇa) - by the sound of auspicious declaration, by the sacred invocation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṇyāhaghóṣa

puṇyāhaghóṣa - auspicious declaration/invocation sound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇyāha+ghóṣa)

• puṇyāha – auspicious day, auspicious declaration
  noun (masculine)
• ghóṣa – sound, noise, proclamation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by power, by glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, energy, power, glory

समवस्थितः (samavasthitaḥ) - endowed with the radiant energy of the invocation (established, endowed, being present, standing firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - established, situated, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam-ava-

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - possessing joy/pleasure, delighted, glad

Derived from prīti (joy) with suffix -mat

सः (saḥ) - Yudhishthira (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुरुश्रेष्ठः (kuruśreṣṭhaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the best among the Kurus (best among the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of śrī (prosperity/excellence)

खानयामास (khānayāmāsa) - he caused to be dug up, he unearthed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of khan

Causative formation (khānaya) in the periphrastic perfect tense

Root khan (class 1, 6) + causative suffix -aya +āmāsa (periphrastic perfect auxiliary)

Root: khan (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that treasure (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, hidden wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nidhi

nidhi - treasure, fund, repository

From ni-dhā (to place down, deposit)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)