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14,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-64, verse-16

वारणाश्च महाराज सहस्रशतसंमिताः ।
शकटानि रथाश्चैव तावदेव करेणवः ।
खराणां पुरुषाणां च परिसंख्या न विद्यते ॥१६॥
16. vāraṇāśca mahārāja sahasraśatasaṁmitāḥ ,
śakaṭāni rathāścaiva tāvadeva kareṇavaḥ ,
kharāṇāṁ puruṣāṇāṁ ca parisaṁkhyā na vidyate.
16. vāraṇāḥ ca mahārāja sahasraśatasaṃmitāḥ
| śakaṭāni rathāḥ ca eva
tāvat eva kareṇavaḥ | kharāṇām
puruṣāṇām ca parisaṃkhyā na vidyate
16. mahārāja vāraṇāḥ ca sahasraśatasaṃmitāḥ
śakaṭāni rathāḥ ca eva
kareṇavaḥ tāvat eva kharāṇām
puruṣāṇām ca parisaṃkhyā na vidyate
16. And, O great king, there were elephants numbering a hundred thousand. Carts, chariots, and likewise female elephants were also that many. The count of donkeys and men was beyond measure.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants
  • (ca) - and
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • सहस्रशतसंमिताः (sahasraśatasaṁmitāḥ) - numbering a hundred thousand
  • शकटानि (śakaṭāni) - carts, wagons
  • रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
  • तावत् (tāvat) - that many, so many, so much
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
  • करेणवः (kareṇavaḥ) - female elephants (used as general term for elephants in lists)
  • खराणाम् (kharāṇām) - of donkeys
  • पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men
  • (ca) - and
  • परिसंख्या (parisaṁkhyā) - exact number, count, enumeration
  • (na) - not
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa
vāraṇa - elephant, warding off, preventing
Root: vṛ
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)
  • mahant – great, large
    adjective (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
सहस्रशतसंमिताः (sahasraśatasaṁmitāḥ) - numbering a hundred thousand
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasraśatasaṃmita
sahasraśatasaṁmita - measured by a hundred thousand, equal to a hundred thousand
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahasra+śata+saṃmita)
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃmita – measured, equal to, conformable
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: sam
    Root: mā
शकटानि (śakaṭāni) - carts, wagons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śakaṭa
śakaṭa - cart, wagon
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Root: ram
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
तावत् (tāvat) - that many, so many, so much
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
करेणवः (kareṇavaḥ) - female elephants (used as general term for elephants in lists)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kareṇu
kareṇu - female elephant
खराणाम् (kharāṇām) - of donkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of khara
khara - donkey, ass, sharp, hard
पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परिसंख्या (parisaṁkhyā) - exact number, count, enumeration
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parisaṃkhyā
parisaṁkhyā - enumeration, exact number, calculation
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)