महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-64, verse-20

सा पुराभिमुखी राजञ्जगाम महती चमूः ।
कृच्छ्राद्द्रविणभारार्ता हर्षयन्ती कुरूद्वहान् ॥२०॥

20. sā purābhimukhī rājañjagāma mahatī camūḥ ,
kṛcchrāddraviṇabhārārtā harṣayantī kurūdvahān.

20. sā purābhimukhī rājan jagāma mahatī camūḥ
kṛcchrāt draviṇabhārārtā harṣayantī kurūdvahān

20. rājan sā mahatī camūḥ purābhimukhī draviṇabhārārtā
kṛcchrāt jagāma kurūdvahān harṣayantī

20. O King, that large army, facing the city and troubled by the heavy load of treasure, proceeded with difficulty, yet it brought joy to the leaders of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (she, that (feminine))

• पुराभिमुखी (purābhimukhī) - facing the city (facing the city, turned towards the city)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king!)

• जगाम (jagāma) - proceeded (went, proceeded)

• महती (mahatī) - large (great, large, mighty)

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army (army, host, troop)

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty (from difficulty, with difficulty, painfully)

• द्रविणभारार्ता (draviṇabhārārtā) - troubled by the heavy load of treasure (distressed by the burden of wealth)

• हर्षयन्ती (harṣayantī) - bringing joy (causing joy, gladdening, delighting)

• कुरूद्वहान् (kurūdvahān) - the leaders of the Kurus (leaders of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

पुराभिमुखी (purābhimukhī) - facing the city (facing the city, turned towards the city)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purābhimukha

purābhimukha - facing the city, having one's face towards the city

Compound `pura` (city) + `abhimukha` (facing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pura+abhimukha)

• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards, confronting
  adjective (masculine)
  From `abhi` (towards) + `mukha` (face).
  Prefix: abhi

राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root `rāj` (to shine, to rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Term of address.

जगाम (jagāma) - proceeded (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

From root `gam` (to go), 3rd person singular perfect.

Root: gam (class 1)

महती (mahatī) - large (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Stem `mahat`.

Note: Agrees with `camūḥ`.

चमूः (camūḥ) - army (army, host, troop)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camu

camu - army, host, military force

U-stem noun.

Note: Subject of `jagāma`.

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty (from difficulty, with difficulty, painfully)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, pain, trouble, distress

द्रविणभारार्ता (draviṇabhārārtā) - troubled by the heavy load of treasure (distressed by the burden of wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draviṇabhārārta

draviṇabhārārta - distressed by the burden of wealth

Compound `draviṇa` (wealth) + `bhāra` (burden) + `ārta` (distressed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draviṇa+bhāra+ārta)

• draviṇa – wealth, money, substance, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dru (class 1)
• bhāra – burden, load, weight, quantity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ṛ` (to go, to move, but also to suffer) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `camūḥ`.

हर्षयन्ती (harṣayantī) - bringing joy (causing joy, gladdening, delighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - causing joy, delighting

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem of `hṛṣ` (to be excited, to rejoice), `harṣaya`, with `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `camūḥ`.

कुरूद्वहान् (kurūdvahān) - the leaders of the Kurus (leaders of the Kurus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - one who carries the Kurus, a leader/supporter of the Kurus

Compound `kuru` (name of a dynasty/tribe) + `udvaha` (bearer/leader).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – name of an ancient Vedic tribe and kingdom, progenitor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – carrying, bearing, supporting, leader
  noun (masculine)
  From `ud` (up) + root `vah` (to carry).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of `harṣayantī`.