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14,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-61, verse-6

वासुदेवोऽथ दाशार्हो बलदेवः ससात्यकिः ।
अभिमन्योस्तदा श्राद्धमकुर्वन्सत्यकस्तदा ।
अतीव दुःखसंतप्ता न शमं चोपलेभिरे ॥६॥
6. vāsudevo'tha dāśārho baladevaḥ sasātyakiḥ ,
abhimanyostadā śrāddhamakurvansatyakastadā ,
atīva duḥkhasaṁtaptā na śamaṁ copalebhire.
6. vāsudevaḥ atha dāśārhaḥ baladevaḥ
sasātyakiḥ abhimanyoḥ tadā śrāddham
akurvan satyakaḥ tadā atīva
duḥkhasaṃtaptāḥ na śamam ca upalebhire
6. vāsudevaḥ dāśārhaḥ baladevaḥ
sasātyakiḥ atha satyakaḥ tadā abhimanyoḥ
śrāddham akurvan atīva
duḥkhasaṃtaptāḥ śamam ca na upalebhire
6. Then Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), Dāśārha, Baladeva, and Sātyaki, along with Satyaka, performed the post-mortem ritual (śrāddha) for Abhimanyu. Deeply afflicted by sorrow, they found no peace.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
  • दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - A Yadava chief, possibly referring to Kṛtavarman or another prominent Yadava. (Dāśārha (a Yadava chief))
  • बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Kṛṣṇa (Baladeva (Balarāma))
  • ससात्यकिः (sasātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent Yadava warrior and Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (with Sātyaki)
  • अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (of Abhimanyu)
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - post-mortem ritual, obsequies
  • अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they performed, they did
  • सत्यकः (satyakaḥ) - Satyaka, another prominent Yadava warrior. (Satyaka (a Yadava warrior))
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely
  • दुःखसंतप्ताः (duḥkhasaṁtaptāḥ) - Deeply distressed by the sorrow of Abhimanyu's death. (afflicted by sorrow, greatly distressed)
  • (na) - not, no
  • शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, calm
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they obtained, they found

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa
Derived from Vasudeva (father's name) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - A Yadava chief, possibly referring to Kṛtavarman or another prominent Yadava. (Dāśārha (a Yadava chief))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha, a Yadava chief
Patronymic from Daśārha
बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Kṛṣṇa (Baladeva (Balarāma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of baladeva
baladeva - lord of strength, Balarāma
Compound of bala (strength) and deva (god)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+deva)
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (masculine)
  • deva – god, deity, lord
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
ससात्यकिः (sasātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent Yadava warrior and Kṛṣṇa's charioteer (with Sātyaki)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sasātyaki
sasātyaki - one who is with Sātyaki
Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'Sātyaki'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sātyaki)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • sātyaki – Sātyaki (name of a Yadava hero)
    proper noun (masculine)
अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (of Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of a hero)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - post-mortem ritual, obsequies
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a solemn obsequial ceremony performed in honor of the deceased ancestors
अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they performed, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Imperfect
3rd person plural active imperfect form of the root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सत्यकः (satyakaḥ) - Satyaka, another prominent Yadava warrior. (Satyaka (a Yadava warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaka
satyaka - Satyaka (name of a hero), truthful one
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely
(indeclinable)
दुःखसंतप्ताः (duḥkhasaṁtaptāḥ) - Deeply distressed by the sorrow of Abhimanyu's death. (afflicted by sorrow, greatly distressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhasaṃtapta
duḥkhasaṁtapta - afflicted by sorrow, greatly distressed
Past Passive Participle (of saṃ-tap)
Compound of duḥkha (sorrow) and saṃtapta (afflicted), a PPP of saṃ-tap.
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+saṃtapta)
  • duḥkha – sorrow, misery, suffering
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃtapta – afflicted, distressed, heated, burnt
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of the root tap (to heat, to torment) with prefix sam (completely).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tap (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, calm
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śama
śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, quiet
Root: śam (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they obtained, they found
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of labh
Perfect
3rd person plural middle (ātmanepada) perfect form of the root labh with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)