महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-61, verse-16

एवं पितामहेनोक्तो धर्मात्मा स धनंजयः ।
त्यक्त्वा शोकं महाराज हृष्टरूपोऽभवत्तदा ॥१६॥

16. evaṁ pitāmahenokto dharmātmā sa dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
tyaktvā śokaṁ mahārāja hṛṣṭarūpo'bhavattadā.

16. evam pitāmahena uktaḥ dharmātmā saḥ dhanañjayaḥ
tyaktvā śokam mahārāja hṛṣṭarūpaḥ abhavat tadā

16. mahārāja evam pitāmahena uktaḥ saḥ dharmātmā
dhanañjayaḥ tadā śokam tyaktvā hṛṣṭarūpaḥ abhavat

16. Thus addressed by his grandfather (Bhīṣma), that righteous-souled (dharmātman) Dhanañjaya, O great king, then abandoned his grief and became joyful.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (by the grandfather)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to (said, spoken, addressed)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous (righteous, virtuous, one whose nature is dharma)

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Dhanañjaya) (he, that)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna))

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• शोकम् (śokam) - his grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• हृष्टरूपः (hṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - joyful (joyful-faced, having a happy appearance)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (by the grandfather)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; Brahmā

Compound: pitṛ (father) + maha (great).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, large, excellent (often used as a prefix)
  adjective

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) + kta suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Dhanañjaya (implied subject).

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous (righteous, virtuous, one whose nature is dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul is righteousness (dharma), virtuous, pious

Compound: dharma (righteousness) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Dhanañjaya.

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Dhanañjaya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Serves as a demonstrative pronoun referring to Dhanañjaya.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) + ktvā suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शोकम् (śokam) - his grief (sorrow, grief, lamentation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Derived from root śuc (to grieve).

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rāja (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

हृष्टरूपः (hṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - joyful (joyful-faced, having a happy appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - having a joyful appearance, joyful-faced

Compound: hṛṣṭa (joyful) + rūpa (form).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – gladdened, joyful, thrilled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for Dhanañjaya.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.