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14,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-61, verse-5

सुवर्णं चैव गाश्चैव शयनाच्छादनं तथा ।
दीयमानं तदा विप्राः प्रभूतमिति चाब्रुवन् ॥५॥
5. suvarṇaṁ caiva gāścaiva śayanācchādanaṁ tathā ,
dīyamānaṁ tadā viprāḥ prabhūtamiti cābruvan.
5. suvarṇaṃ ca eva gāḥ ca eva śayanācchādanaṃ tathā
dīyamānaṃ tadā viprāḥ prabhūtam iti ca abruvan
5. ca eva suvarṇaṃ ca eva gāḥ tathā śayanācchādanaṃ
dīyamānaṃ tadā viprāḥ prabhūtam iti ca abruvan
5. And gold, and cows, and also bedding and coverings; when these were being distributed, the Brahmins then exclaimed, "This is abundant!"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुवर्णं (suvarṇaṁ) - gold
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • गाः (gāḥ) - cows
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • शयनाच्छादनं (śayanācchādanaṁ) - bedding and coverings, bed clothes
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, likewise
  • दीयमानं (dīyamānaṁ) - being given, being distributed
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • विप्राः (viprāḥ) - the Brahmins, the sages
  • प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, ample, much
  • इति (iti) - quotative particle, indicating direct speech (thus, so)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णं (suvarṇaṁ) - gold
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold, good color
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
गाः (gāḥ) - cows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
शयनाच्छादनं (śayanācchādanaṁ) - bedding and coverings, bed clothes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śayanācchādana
śayanācchādana - bedding and coverings, bed clothes
Compound type : dvandva (śayana+ācchādana)
  • śayana – bed, couch, sleeping
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śī (class 2)
  • ācchādana – covering, clothes
    noun (neuter)
    From ā-√chad (to cover)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: chad (class 10)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, likewise
(indeclinable)
दीयमानं (dīyamānaṁ) - being given, being distributed
(verbal derivative)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
विप्राः (viprāḥ) - the Brahmins, the sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, a sage, inspired one
प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, ample, much
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhūta
prabhūta - abundant, ample, much, manifest
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be) with prefix pra + kta suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here adverbially or as a quotation.
इति (iti) - quotative particle, indicating direct speech (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)