महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-58, verse-9

मत्तानां हृष्टरूपाणां स्त्रीणां पुंसां च भारत ।
गायतां पर्वतेन्द्रस्य दिवस्पृगिव निस्वनः ॥९॥

9. mattānāṁ hṛṣṭarūpāṇāṁ strīṇāṁ puṁsāṁ ca bhārata ,
gāyatāṁ parvatendrasya divaspṛgiva nisvanaḥ.

9. mattānām hṛṣṭarūpāṇām strīṇām puṃsām ca bhārata
gāyatām parvatendrasya divaspṛk iva nisvanaḥ

9. O Bhārata, the joyous sounds of intoxicated men and women singing were like the sky-reaching roar of the king of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्तानाम् (mattānām) - of the intoxicated, of the joyous

• हृष्टरूपाणाम् (hṛṣṭarūpāṇām) - of those with joyous forms, of joyous appearance, delighted

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

• पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• गायताम् (gāyatām) - of those singing, of the singers

• पर्वतेन्द्रस्य (parvatendrasya) - of the king of mountains, of the greatest mountain

• दिवस्पृक् (divaspṛk) - sky-touching, reaching the sky

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, echo, noise

Words meanings and morphology

मत्तानाम् (mattānām) - of the intoxicated, of the joyous

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, joyous, excited, proud

past passive participle

from √mad (to be glad, intoxicated)

Root: √mad (class 4)

Note: Refers to both women and men.

हृष्टरूपाणाम् (hṛṣṭarūpāṇām) - of those with joyous forms, of joyous appearance, delighted

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - having a joyous appearance, delighted, cheerful

compound of hṛṣṭa (delighted) and rūpa (form, appearance)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyous, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)
  Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with strīṇām and puṃsām.

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, human being

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty; a name for India or an Indian

vocative form of 'Bhārata', used to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

गायताम् (gāyatām) - of those singing, of the singers

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of gāyat

gāyat - singing, a singer

present active participle

from √gai (to sing)

Root: √gai (class 1)

Note: Refers to both women and men.

पर्वतेन्द्रस्य (parvatendrasya) - of the king of mountains, of the greatest mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvatendra

parvatendra - chief of mountains, king of mountains, a great mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+indra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (also name of the deity Indra)
  noun (masculine)

दिवस्पृक् (divaspṛk) - sky-touching, reaching the sky

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divaspṛś

divaspṛś - sky-touching, reaching the sky

compound of divas (sky, gen. of div) and pṛś (touching, from √spṛś)

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (div+pṛś)

• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (feminine)
  Genitive singular form 'divas' used in compound.
• √spṛś – touching, one who touches
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix kvip (agent noun)
  From root √spṛś (to touch).
  Root: √spṛś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with nisvanaḥ.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, echo, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, roar, noise, echo

From √svan (to sound) with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: √svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of comparison.