महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-58, verse-11

विपणापणवान्रम्यो भक्ष्यभोज्यविहारवान् ।
वस्त्रमाल्योत्करयुतो वीणावेणुमृदङ्गवान् ॥११॥

11. vipaṇāpaṇavānramyo bhakṣyabhojyavihāravān ,
vastramālyotkarayuto vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgavān.

11. vipaṇāpaṇavān ramyaḥ bhakṣyabhojyavihāravān
vastramālyotkarayutaḥ vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgavān

11. ramyaḥ vipaṇāpaṇavān bhakṣyabhojyavihāravān
vastramālyotkarayutaḥ vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgavān

11. It was charming, bustling with markets and shops, and filled with places for various foods and entertainment. It abounded in clothes and garlands, and resounded with the sounds of lutes, flutes, and drums.

Words meanings summery:

• विपणापणवान् (vipaṇāpaṇavān) - possessing markets and shops

• रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• भक्ष्यभोज्यविहारवान् (bhakṣyabhojyavihāravān) - possessing places for chewable and eatable foods and recreation

• वस्त्रमाल्योत्करयुतः (vastramālyotkarayutaḥ) - endowed with heaps of clothes and garlands, abounding in clothes and garlands

• वीणावेणुमृदङ्गवान् (vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgavān) - possessing lutes, flutes, and drums

Words meanings and morphology

विपणापणवान् (vipaṇāpaṇavān) - possessing markets and shops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipaṇāpaṇavat

vipaṇāpaṇavat - possessing markets and shops

Derived from 'vipaṇāpaṇa' + possessive suffix 'matup'.

Compound type : Dvandva (vipaṇā+āpaṇa)

• vipaṇā – market, shop
  noun (feminine)
• āpaṇa – shop, market
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ap (class 5)

Note: Sandhi with 'vat' (matup) suffix changes to 'vān' in masculine nominative singular.

रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive

Root 'ram' (to delight) + suffix 'ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

भक्ष्यभोज्यविहारवान् (bhakṣyabhojyavihāravān) - possessing places for chewable and eatable foods and recreation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣyabhojyavihāravat

bhakṣyabhojyavihāravat - possessing places for chewable and eatable foods and recreation

Derived from 'bhakṣyabhojyavihāra' + possessive suffix 'matup'.

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (bhakṣya+bhojya+vihāra)

• bhakṣya – chewable food, fit to be eaten
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) + suffix 'ya'.
  Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
• bhojya – eatable food, fit to be eaten
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root 'bhuj' (to eat) + suffix 'ya'.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• vihāra – recreation, pleasure ground, monastery
  noun (masculine)
  Root 'hṛ' (to take) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

वस्त्रमाल्योत्करयुतः (vastramālyotkarayutaḥ) - endowed with heaps of clothes and garlands, abounding in clothes and garlands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vastramālyotkarayuta

vastramālyotkarayuta - endowed with heaps of clothes and garlands

Compound 'vastramālyotkara' + 'yuta' (past passive participle of 'yu' 'to join').

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vastra+mālya+utkara+yuta)

• vastra – cloth, garment
  noun (neuter)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• utkara – heap, pile, abundance
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ut' (up) + 'kṛ' (to scatter, throw).
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'yu' (to join) + suffix 'kta'.
  Root: yu (class 1)

वीणावेणुमृदङ्गवान् (vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgavān) - possessing lutes, flutes, and drums

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgavat

vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgavat - possessing lutes, flutes, and drums

Derived from 'vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅga' + possessive suffix 'matup'.

Compound type : Dvandva (vīṇā+veṇu+mṛdaṅga)

• vīṇā – lute, stringed instrument
  noun (feminine)
• veṇu – flute, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• mṛdaṅga – drum, a type of percussion instrument
  noun (masculine)