महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-58, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
दत्त्वा वरमुत्तङ्काय प्रायात्सात्यकिना सह ।
द्वारकामेव गोविन्दः शीघ्रवेगैर्महाहयैः ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dattvā varamuttaṅkāya prāyātsātyakinā saha ,
dvārakāmeva govindaḥ śīghravegairmahāhayaiḥ.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca dattvā varam uttaṅkāya prāyāt sātyakinā
saha dvārakām eva govindaḥ śīghravegaiḥ mahāhayaiḥ

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca: govindaḥ uttaṅkāya varam dattvā
sātyakinā saha śīghravegaiḥ mahāhayaiḥ dvārakām eva prāyāt

2. Vaiśampāyana said: 'Having granted a boon to Uttaṅka, Govinda departed for Dvārakā with Sātyaki, accompanied by swift-paced, great horses.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the speaker, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (to Janamejaya, in response to his question) (said, spoke)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - after having given (the boon) (having given)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, choice)

• उत्तङ्काय (uttaṅkāya) - to Uttaṅka (the sage) (to Uttaṅka)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - departed (for Dvārakā) (departed, went forth)

• सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - with Sātyaki (Krishna's charioteer and companion) (by Sātyaki, with Sātyaki)

• सह (saha) - together with (Sātyaki) (with, together with, along with)

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā (Krishna's capital city) (to Dvārakā)

• एव (eva) - directly to, precisely to (indeed, only, just)

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Lord Govinda (Krishna) (Govinda (name of Krishna))

• शीघ्रवेगैः (śīghravegaiḥ) - with swift-paced (horses) (with swift-paced, with swift-moving)

• महाहयैः (mahāhayaiḥ) - with great horses (of a powerful breed) (with great horses)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the speaker, narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (to Janamejaya, in response to his question) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac, conjugated in the perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - after having given (the boon) (having given)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root dā, forms an absolutive (gerund).

Root: dā (class 3)

वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, choice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best, excellent

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dattvā'.

उत्तङ्काय (uttaṅkāya) - to Uttaṅka (the sage) (to Uttaṅka)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Uttaṅka (name of a Vedic sage)

Note: Recipient of the boon.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - departed (for Dvārakā) (departed, went forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyā

Imperfect Active

Derived from the root yā with upasarga pra, conjugated in the imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - with Sātyaki (Krishna's charioteer and companion) (by Sātyaki, with Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava hero, Krishna's charioteer)

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - together with (Sātyaki) (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā (Krishna's capital city) (to Dvārakā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā (the legendary city of Krishna)

Note: Indicates the destination of the journey.

एव (eva) - directly to, precisely to (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Lord Govinda (Krishna) (Govinda (name of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (a name of Krishna/Vishnu, 'finder of cows')

Note: Subject of 'prāyāt'.

शीघ्रवेगैः (śīghravegaiḥ) - with swift-paced (horses) (with swift-paced, with swift-moving)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śīghravega

śīghravega - swift-paced, quick-moving, having swift speed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śīghra+vega)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāhayaiḥ'.

महाहयैः (mahāhayaiḥ) - with great horses (of a powerful breed) (with great horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāhaya

mahāhaya - great horse, excellent horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahant+haya)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Means 'by means of great horses'.