महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-58, verse-5

अलंकृतस्तु स गिरिर्नानारूपविचित्रितैः ।
बभौ रुक्ममयैः काशैः सर्वतः पुरुषर्षभ ॥५॥

5. alaṁkṛtastu sa girirnānārūpavicitritaiḥ ,
babhau rukmamayaiḥ kāśaiḥ sarvataḥ puruṣarṣabha.

5. alaṅkṛtaḥ tu saḥ giriḥ nānārūpavicitraiḥ babhau
rukmamayaiḥ kāśaiḥ sarvataḥ puruṣarṣabha

5. puruṣarṣabha,
saḥ giriḥ tu nānārūpavicitraiḥ alaṅkṛtaḥ rukmamayaiḥ kāśaiḥ sarvataḥ babhau

5. That mountain, however, O best among men (puruṣarṣabha), adorned with various splendid forms and shining everywhere with golden kāśa grass, looked magnificent.

Words meanings summery:

• अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - adorned, decorated, ornamented

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• सः (saḥ) - that (masculine singular)

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

• नानारूपविचित्रैः (nānārūpavicitraiḥ) - with various splendid forms, wonderfully adorned with diverse shapes

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

• रुक्ममयैः (rukmamayaiḥ) - made of gold, golden

• काशैः (kāśaiḥ) - With a type of tall, white-flowered grass (Saccharum spontaneum) used for adornment or rituals. (with kāśa grass)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - An honorific epithet for a noble person, here addressing the listener or main character (O best among men, O foremost of men)

Words meanings and morphology

अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - adorned, decorated, ornamented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix alam- + root kṛ + suffix -ta

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

नानारूपविचित्रैः (nānārūpavicitraiḥ) - with various splendid forms, wonderfully adorned with diverse shapes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānārūpavicitra

nānārūpavicitra - variegated with various forms; wonderfully diverse in appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānārūpa+vicitra)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, splendid
  adjective

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

रुक्ममयैः (rukmamayaiḥ) - made of gold, golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmamaya

rukmamaya - golden, made of gold

From rukma (gold) + maya (made of)

काशैः (kāśaiḥ) - With a type of tall, white-flowered grass (Saccharum spontaneum) used for adornment or rituals. (with kāśa grass)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāśa

kāśa - kāśa grass (Saccharum spontaneum), a tall grass with white feathery flowers

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - An honorific epithet for a noble person, here addressing the listener or main character (O best among men, O foremost of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)