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14,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-58, verse-8

पताकाभिर्विचित्राभिः सघण्टाभिः समन्ततः ।
पुंभिः स्त्रीभिश्च संघुष्टः प्रगीत इव चाभवत् ।
अतीव प्रेक्षणीयोऽभून्मेरुर्मुनिगणैरिव ॥८॥
8. patākābhirvicitrābhiḥ saghaṇṭābhiḥ samantataḥ ,
puṁbhiḥ strībhiśca saṁghuṣṭaḥ pragīta iva cābhavat ,
atīva prekṣaṇīyo'bhūnmerurmunigaṇairiva.
8. patākābhiḥ vicitrābhiḥ saghaṇṭābhiḥ
samantataḥ puṃbhiḥ strībhiḥ ca saṃghuṣṭaḥ
pragītaḥ iva ca abhavat atīva
prekṣaṇīyaḥ abhūt meruḥ munigaṇaiḥ iva
8. Adorned on all sides with various, colorful banners and bells, it (the mountain) resounded with the voices of men and women, as if being sung itself. Mount Meru became exceedingly beautiful to behold, just like (a mountain graced by) multitudes of sages (muni).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - by banners, with flags
  • विचित्राभिः (vicitrābhiḥ) - by various, by colorful, with diverse
  • सघण्टाभिः (saghaṇṭābhiḥ) - by those with bells, with bells
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around, everywhere
  • पुंभिः (puṁbhiḥ) - by men
  • स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women
  • (ca) - and
  • संघुष्टः (saṁghuṣṭaḥ) - resounded, filled with sound, proclaimed
  • प्रगीतः (pragītaḥ) - sung, praised, chanted
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
  • (ca) - and
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, existed
  • अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely
  • प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - worth seeing, beautiful, attractive
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
  • मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru (mythical mountain)
  • मुनिगणैः (munigaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes of sages, by groups of ascetics
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

Words meanings and morphology

पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - by banners, with flags
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of patākā
patākā - banner, flag, standard
विचित्राभिः (vicitrābhiḥ) - by various, by colorful, with diverse
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vicitrā
vicitrā - variegated, diverse, colorful, wonderful
Note: Agrees with patākābhiḥ.
सघण्टाभिः (saghaṇṭābhiḥ) - by those with bells, with bells
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of saghaṇṭā
saghaṇṭā - having bells, with bells
bahuvrīhi compound, sa (with) + ghaṇṭā (bell)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ghaṇṭā)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • ghaṇṭā – bell
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with patākābhiḥ.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
पुंभिः (puṁbhiḥ) - by men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, human being
स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संघुष्टः (saṁghuṣṭaḥ) - resounded, filled with sound, proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃghuṣṭa
saṁghuṣṭa - resounded, filled with sound, proclaimed
past passive participle
from √ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim) with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied subject (mountain).
प्रगीतः (pragītaḥ) - sung, praised, chanted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pragīta
pragīta - sung, chanted, praised
past passive participle
from √gai (to sing) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: √gai (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied subject (mountain).
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √bhū
imperfect active indicative
3rd person singular imperfect active of √bhū
Root: √bhū (class 1)
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely
(indeclinable)
प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - worth seeing, beautiful, attractive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣaṇīya
prekṣaṇīya - worth seeing, beautiful, attractive, visible
gerundive (future passive participle)
from √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra- and suffix -anīya
Prefix: pra
Root: √īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Meruḥ.
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of √bhū
aorist active indicative
3rd person singular aorist active of √bhū
Root: √bhū (class 1)
मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru (mythical mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Mount Meru, the mythical golden mountain, center of the universe
Note: Subject of abhūt.
मुनिगणैः (munigaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes of sages, by groups of ascetics
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of munigaṇa
munigaṇa - host of sages, multitude of ascetics
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+gaṇa)
  • muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇa – group, multitude, host
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)