महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-58, verse-20

स विश्रान्तो महातेजाः कृतपादावसेचनः ।
कथयामास तं कृष्णः पृष्टः पित्रा महाहवम् ॥२०॥

20. sa viśrānto mahātejāḥ kṛtapādāvasecanaḥ ,
kathayāmāsa taṁ kṛṣṇaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ pitrā mahāhavam.

20. saḥ viśrāntaḥ mahātejāḥ kṛtapādāvasecanaḥ
kathayāmāsa tam kṛṣṇaḥ pṛṣṭaḥ pitrā mahāhavam

20. Having rested and had his feet washed, the greatly energetic Krishna, when asked by his father, narrated the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, having rested

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Referring to Krishna (greatly energetic, highly refulgent)

• कृतपादावसेचनः (kṛtapādāvasecanaḥ) - Referring to Krishna, after his journey (whose feet had been washed)

• कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated, told

• तम् (tam) - Referring to Vasudeva (his father) (him)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - asked, questioned

• पित्रा (pitrā) - By Vasudeva (by the father)

• महाहवम् (mahāhavam) - Referring to the Kurukshetra War (the great battle)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Krishna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, having rested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, calm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śram with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Referring to Krishna (greatly energetic, highly refulgent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great splendor, very powerful, greatly energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

कृतपादावसेचनः (kṛtapādāvasecanaḥ) - Referring to Krishna, after his journey (whose feet had been washed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtapādāvasecana

kṛtapādāvasecana - one for whom foot-washing has been done

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+pāda+avasecana)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• avasecana – washing, rinsing, sprinkling
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √sic with prefix ava-.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 7)

कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kath

Root: kath (class 10)

तम् (tam) - Referring to Vasudeva (his father) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a proper name); black, dark

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - asked, questioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, inquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prach 'to ask'.

Root: prach (class 6)

पित्रा (pitrā) - By Vasudeva (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

महाहवम् (mahāhavam) - Referring to the Kurukshetra War (the great battle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great war, major battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ahava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ahava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)