महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-58, verse-10
प्रमत्तमत्तसंमत्तक्ष्वेडितोत्कृष्टसंकुला ।
तथा किलकिलाशब्दैर्भूरभूत्सुमनोहरा ॥१०॥
तथा किलकिलाशब्दैर्भूरभूत्सुमनोहरा ॥१०॥
10. pramattamattasaṁmattakṣveḍitotkṛṣṭasaṁkulā ,
tathā kilakilāśabdairbhūrabhūtsumanoharā.
tathā kilakilāśabdairbhūrabhūtsumanoharā.
10.
pramattamattasaṃmattakṣveḍitotkṛṣṭasaṅkulā
tathā kilakilāśabdaiḥ bhūḥ abhūt sumanoharā
tathā kilakilāśabdaiḥ bhūḥ abhūt sumanoharā
10.
The place became very charming, filled with the cries, loud shouts, and joyful noises of the extremely intoxicated, maddened, and utterly intoxicated (people).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमत्तमत्तसंमत्तक्ष्वेडितोत्कृष्टसङ्कुला (pramattamattasaṁmattakṣveḍitotkṛṣṭasaṅkulā) - crowded with (the sounds of) very intoxicated, maddened, and utterly intoxicated cries and shouts
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and
- किलकिलाशब्दैः (kilakilāśabdaiḥ) - with joyful shouts, with 'kilakila' sounds
- भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, the ground, the place
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
- सुमनोहरा (sumanoharā) - very charming, delightful, beautiful
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमत्तमत्तसंमत्तक्ष्वेडितोत्कृष्टसङ्कुला (pramattamattasaṁmattakṣveḍitotkṛṣṭasaṅkulā) - crowded with (the sounds of) very intoxicated, maddened, and utterly intoxicated cries and shouts
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pramattamattasaṃmattakṣveḍitotkṛṣṭasaṅkulā
pramattamattasaṁmattakṣveḍitotkṛṣṭasaṅkulā - filled with the cries and shouts of the deeply intoxicated, maddened, and very intoxicated ones
A very long descriptive bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pramatta+matta+saṃmatta+kṣveḍita+utkṛṣṭa+saṅkulā)
- pramatta – very intoxicated, maddened, wild
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √mad (to be glad, intoxicated) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: √mad (class 4) - matta – intoxicated, joyous, excited
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √mad (to be glad, intoxicated)
Root: √mad (class 4) - saṃmatta – utterly intoxicated, greatly maddened
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √mad (to be glad, intoxicated) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: √mad (class 4) - kṣveḍita – cry, roar, indistinct sound
noun (neuter)
from √kṣveḍ (to hum, buzz, utter indistinct sounds)
Root: √kṣveḍ (class 1) - utkṛṣṭa – loud cry, shout, shriek
noun (neuter)
from √kṛṣ (to cry, shout) with prefix ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: √kṛṣ (class 6) - saṅkula – filled with, crowded with, confounded by
adjective (feminine)
from √kul (to gather, heap) with prefix sam-, or from √kula (to gather, impede)
Prefix: sam
Root: √kul (class 10)
Note: This entire compound acts as an adjective for 'bhūḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects this description to previous ones.
किलकिलाशब्दैः (kilakilāśabdaiḥ) - with joyful shouts, with 'kilakila' sounds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kilakilāśabda
kilakilāśabda - 'kilakila' sound, a joyful shout, a peculiar noise
Compound of kilakilā (onomatopoeic sound) and śabda (sound).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kilakilā+śabda)
- kilakilā – a joyful cry, a peculiar noise (onomatopoeic)
noun (feminine)
Reduplicated onomatopoeic word. - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
Note: Used instrumentally to describe what the place was filled with.
भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, the ground, the place
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place, world
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of √bhū
aorist active indicative
3rd person singular aorist active of √bhū
Root: √bhū (class 1)
सुमनोहरा (sumanoharā) - very charming, delightful, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumanohara
sumanohara - very charming, delightful, beautiful, captivating
Compound of su (good, well, very) and manohara (charming, delightful)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+manohara)
- su – good, excellent, well, very
indeclinable - manohara – charming, delightful, captivating, pleasing to the mind
adjective (masculine)
from manas (mind) and √hṛ (to seize, captivate)
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūḥ.