महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-11, verse-17

स वध्यमानो वज्रेण तस्मिन्नमिततेजसा ।
विवेश सहसा शक्रं जग्राह विषयं ततः ॥१७॥

17. sa vadhyamāno vajreṇa tasminnamitatejasā ,
viveśa sahasā śakraṁ jagrāha viṣayaṁ tataḥ.

17. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ vajreṇa tasmin amitatejasā
viveśa sahasā śakram jagrāha viṣayam tataḥ

17. saḥ amitatejasā vajreṇa vadhyamānaḥ tasmin
sahasā śakram viveśa tataḥ viṣayam jagrāha

17. As he (Vṛtra) was being struck by that thunderbolt, wielded by the immensely powerful (Indra), he suddenly entered into Indra (śakra) and then seized his domain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vṛtra) (he)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being slain

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - by that (thunderbolt) (in that, on that, by that)

• अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by the immensely powerful (Indra) (by one of immeasurable might, by one of endless splendor)

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• शक्रम् (śakram) - into Indra (Indra)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - his domain (domain, region, object, sense object)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Vṛtra) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vadh (to strike/kill) with śānac suffix.

Root: vadh (class 1)

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - by that (thunderbolt) (in that, on that, by that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by the immensely powerful (Indra) (by one of immeasurable might, by one of endless splendor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor/might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation) and kta suffix.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of viviś

Perfect Tense

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix vi-, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

शक्रम् (śakram) - into Indra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (epithet: powerful one)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Tense

Root grah, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

विषयम् (viṣayam) - his domain (domain, region, object, sense object)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - domain, region, object, sense object, sphere

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)