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14,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-11, verse-12

व्याप्ते ज्योतिषि वृत्रेण रूपेऽथ विषये हृते ।
शतक्रतुरभिक्रुद्धस्तत्र वज्रमवासृजत् ॥१२॥
12. vyāpte jyotiṣi vṛtreṇa rūpe'tha viṣaye hṛte ,
śatakraturabhikruddhastatra vajramavāsṛjat.
12. vyāpte jyotiṣi vṛtreṇa rūpe atha viṣaye hṛte
śatakratuḥ abhikruddhaḥ tatra vajram avāsṛjat
12. jyotiṣi rūpe atha viṣaye vṛtreṇa vyāpte hṛte śatakratuḥ abhikruddhaḥ tatra vajram avāsṛjat.
12. When the element of light (jyotis), along with its inherent nature and its sphere, had been pervaded and seized by Vṛtra, Indra (śatakratuḥ), becoming extremely enraged, then discharged the thunderbolt there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्याप्ते (vyāpte) - when pervaded, when occupied
  • ज्योतिषि (jyotiṣi) - in the element of light (jyotis) (in the light, in the element of fire)
  • वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra
  • रूपे (rūpe) - in its inherent nature (in the form, in the nature, in the appearance)
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, now
  • विषये (viṣaye) - in the sphere, in the realm
  • हृते (hṛte) - when seized, when taken away
  • शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (śatakratuḥ) (Indra (he of a hundred Vedic rituals))
  • अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, then
  • वज्रम् (vajram) - the thunderbolt (Indra's weapon) (thunderbolt, diamond)
  • अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he released, he discharged

Words meanings and morphology

व्याप्ते (vyāpte) - when pervaded, when occupied
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyāpta
vyāpta - pervaded, occupied, comprehensive
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes vi- and ā-, and suffix -ta.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.
ज्योतिषि (jyotiṣi) - in the element of light (jyotis) (in the light, in the element of fire)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, brilliance, star, element of fire
Note: Part of locative absolute with vyāpte and hṛte.
वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛtra
vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a demon), enclosure, cover
Note: Agent of the passive participles.
रूपे (rūpe) - in its inherent nature (in the form, in the nature, in the appearance)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature, beauty, appearance
Note: Part of locative absolute.
अथ (atha) - and, then, now
(indeclinable)
विषये (viṣaye) - in the sphere, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - object of sense, realm, sphere, domain, region
Note: Part of locative absolute.
हृते (hṛte) - when seized, when taken away
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - seized, taken, stolen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √hṛ (to seize, carry, take) with suffix -ta.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction. Agrees with jyotiṣi, rūpe, viṣaye.
शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (śatakratuḥ) (Indra (he of a hundred Vedic rituals))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - Indra, one who has performed a hundred Vedic rituals (yajña)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • kratu – power, strength, intelligence, Vedic ritual (yajña)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Indra.
अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha
abhikruddha - greatly enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix abhi-, and suffix -ta.
Prefix: abhi
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies śatakratuḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - there, then
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' (that) with suffix -tra.
वज्रम् (vajram) - the thunderbolt (Indra's weapon) (thunderbolt, diamond)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra
Note: Object of 'released'.
अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he released, he discharged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √sṛj
Root with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: sṛj (class 6)